chore(deps): Update ClickHouse, Docker, Grafana, Zookeeper, LLVM

[reneleonhardt]

Updates

• ClickHouse 21.4.7.3-2 to 22.8.21.38 (latest lts)
• ClickHouse 21.5.9.4-2 to 23.8.14.6 (latest lts)
• ClickHouse 23.3.8.21 to 24.3.3.102 (latest lts)
• Grafana 8.0.1 to 8.0.7 (11 would be four years newer, possible?)
• Zookeeper 3.7.1 to 3.7.2
• Zookeeper 3.8.2 to 3.8.4
• Zookeeper 3.9.2 (new default)
• Fallback JDK 8u41 to 8u412
• LLVM 11 to 18
• amazonlinux2 to amazonlinux2023
• pip dependencies
• qs-cfn-lint-rules (but cfn-lint is overridden to latest 0.87.3)

Improvements

• Smaller Docker images
• Let Dependabot update Dockerfiles

TODO

• Test everything 😅 Especially *install.sh, i.e. the sed deletions haven't been updated
• JDK 8u202 is extremely old, migrating to another Java distribution is important
• After this PR has been merged, other repos can be updated too