Adopt a flatten representation for generated JSON-LD schema

This PR enhances the build process by adding the flag --flatten to the CLI for generating a flattened JSON-LD representation, which is better suited for the cognitarium smart contract.

By default, this flag is enabled, ensuring that classes and properties are organized at the same hierarchical level. Previously, properties were nested under the class context to which they were associated (i.e., their domain).

before:

{
  "@context": {
    "@protected": true,
    "id": "@id",
    "type": "@type",
    "DigitalResourceRightsCredential": {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/DigitalResourceRightsCredential",
      "@context": {
        "@protected": true,
        "id": "@id",
        "type": "@type",
        "hasAuthor": {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/hasAuthor",
          "@type": "@id"
        },
        "hasCreator": {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/hasCreator",
          "@type": "@id"
        },
        "hasLicense": {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/hasLicense",
          "@type": "@id"
        },
        "hasPublisher": {
          "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/hasPublisher",
          "@type": "@id"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

now:

{
  "@context": {
    "@protected": true,
    "id": "@id",
    "type": "@type",
    "DigitalResourceRightsCredential": {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/DigitalResourceRightsCredential"
    },
    "hasAuthor": {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/hasAuthor",
      "@type": "@id"
    },
    "hasCreator": {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/hasCreator",
      "@type": "@id"
    },
    "hasLicense": {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/hasLicense",
      "@type": "@id"
    },
    "hasPublisher": {
      "@id": "https://w3id.org/okp4/ontology/v2/schema/credential/digital-resource/rights/hasPublisher",
      "@type": "@id"
    }
  }
}

While this representation is simpler and seems to be more commonly used, it leads to a reduction in type strictness because the connection between a property and its associated class is no longer explicitly stated.

Summary by CodeRabbit

New Features
- Added an option to produce flattened JSON-LD in the conversion commands, enhancing data handling and integration capabilities.

Walkthrough

The recent updates involve enhancing JSON-LD conversion functionality by introducing a --flatten option. This modification affects the command-line interface and the underlying conversion logic, streamlining the process of generating flattened JSON-LD outputs. The changes span across the Makefile and Python scripts, specifically targeting the conversion commands and functions to accommodate the new flattening feature.

Changes

Files	Change Summary
`Makefile`, `script/cli/cli.py`, `script/cli/jsonld.py`	Added `--flatten` option to JSON-LD conversion commands and functions. Adjusted related logic for flattened output.

🐇✨
In the land of code and lore,
A rabbit hopped, with changes galore.
"Let's flatten," it said, "make JSON-LD neat,
With a command so swift, it can't be beat!"
🎉📜🐾

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axone-protocol / ontology