Allow use of lfs and caching

[MichaelKora]

Fixes #126

[JakobEdding]

Nice work! Once this is merged, we can use this action instead of the standard actions/cache in actions where we already need to be able to checkout LFS files:

• https://github.com/bakdata/ci-templates/blob/e55bc07633adf0722cf3004da35209fd2418e5b8/actions/java-gradle-build-jib/action.yaml#L46
• https://github.com/bakdata/ci-templates/blob/e55bc07633adf0722cf3004da35209fd2418e5b8/actions/java-gradle-test/action.yaml#L52