Wrap `WorkerID` and `NodeID` / robust ID support

[omus]

While working on expanding the exceptions we handle from the Raylet I found an exception which required us to wrap WorkerID. During implementing this I kept running into the same old issues such as handling == so I decided to refactor this code to be shared among all of he various ID types and also make the code robust.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #209 (2a13710) into main (836b43b) will increase coverage by 0.67%. Report is 1 commits behind head on main. The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #209      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   96.35%   97.02%   +0.67%     
==========================================
  Files          13       13              
  Lines         631      673      +42     
==========================================
+ Hits          608      653      +45     
+ Misses         23       20       -3     

Flag	Coverage Δ
Ray.jl	97.02% <100.00%> (+0.67%)	:arrow_up:

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Files	Coverage Δ
src/object_ref.jl	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/ray_julia_jll/common.jl	95.39% <100.00%> (+4.40%)	:arrow_up:
src/ray_julia_jll/ray_julia_jll.jl	100.00% <ø> (ø)
src/ray_julia_jll/upstream_fixes.jl	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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[kleinschmidt]

wanna bump the project.toml since we're doing releases now ;)

[omus]

wanna bump the project.toml since we're doing releases now ;)

Will do.