Ensures the ~/.ssh directory exists on the remote servers.
Copies the local public key to the authorized_keys file on each remote server.
Run the Playbook:
Run the Ansible playbook using the following command:
ansible-playbook -i hosts.ini deploy_ssh_key.yml
Ansible will prompt you for the SSH user's password (the user specified in the inventory file). After providing the password, Ansible will deploy the SSH key to the specified servers.
Test Passwordless Authentication:
Verify that you can now SSH into the remote servers without being prompted for a password. For example:
ssh server1
You should be able to log in without entering a password.
This task introduces you to basic Ansible concepts, including playbooks, tasks, inventory, and modules. It also demonstrates how Ansible can be used for simple automation tasks like deploying SSH keys. You can further expand on this task by adding error handling, logging, or integrating it into a more comprehensive automation workflow.
Certainly! Here's a small task idea to help you learn about Ansible:
Task: Automated SSH Key Deployment
Objective: Create an Ansible playbook that automates the deployment of SSH keys to remote servers, allowing passwordless authentication.
Steps:
Inventory:
hosts.ini
) with a few remote servers' IP addresses.SSH Key Generation:
Follow the prompts to create the key pair.
Playbook Creation:
deploy_ssh_key.yml
) with the following content:This playbook does the following:
~/.ssh
directory exists on the remote servers.authorized_keys
file on each remote server.Run the Playbook:
Ansible will prompt you for the SSH user's password (the user specified in the inventory file). After providing the password, Ansible will deploy the SSH key to the specified servers.
Test Passwordless Authentication:
You should be able to log in without entering a password.
This task introduces you to basic Ansible concepts, including playbooks, tasks, inventory, and modules. It also demonstrates how Ansible can be used for simple automation tasks like deploying SSH keys. You can further expand on this task by adding error handling, logging, or integrating it into a more comprehensive automation workflow.