benwbrum / fromthepage

FromThePage is a wiki-like application for crowdsourcing transcription of handwritten documents.
http://fromthepage.com
GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
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PDF export fails with Cannot use \XeTeXglyph with ectt1000; not a native platform font. #4275

Closed benwbrum closed 2 months ago

benwbrum commented 2 months ago

CA State Library is experiencing errors exporting a facing page PDF. These only seem to happen on production, with the following transcription:

[[San Jose. Santa Clara Co. Cala|California]]

Mar 12 – 1889

My much loved Aunt C – 

It has been a
long time since your very interesting letter
came. I thought I should reply without
delay, but Sickness and many cares have
prevented until now I have thought of you
much, and often said I think I will
soon write again – my eye-sight is getting
so I find some difficulty in writing at night
and during the day find little time for it.

Your letter contained much news of interest to
us. Sister Alphonsine and I have read it over
again and again. We know you must <u>all</u>
feel lonely without that <u>dear boy</u>, but when
we stop to think that he has gone on only a
<u>little before</u>, that you will soon join him – 
and that he is now free from Sickness, pain
and sorrow in the <u>Haven</u> of <u>rest</u> and <u>peace</u>
with <u>other dear ones</u> gone before – we feel to say <u>'tis well</u>

He may be saved much sorrow and many trials, for
life at best has some. How few of the many friends
we knew when we lived on Pond Hill are left, and
those who still remain will soon be gone.

Sister Alphonsine talks of going east to visit our
brothers and other friends, would like to visit Vt [Vermont]
but I do not know whether she will be able to go
that far east, or not. She wishes to start in June
Is very anxious I should accompany her, but I
cannot leave. Have duties that demands my 
attention, so must wait. Her children are grown
the youngest is now of age. Her daughter Annis
will keep house for her, seems quite willing she
should go. She has a nice family. They live
32 miles south of us. Her husband is a farmer.
Their home is at the foot of the Santa Cruz Mts.

Sister Mary left two children, but one soon followd [followed]
her – the one living (Ruthie, is married and is
now in Dakota. Bro [brother] Gulian lives in [[Belmond
Wright Co. Iowa]]. Has two sons, both married
and one daughter living at home. Brayton
lives in Chicago still. Has four children – two
married and son and daughter at home.

Bulk Export

I have reproduced this on production, in this bulk export:

RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake fromthepage:process_bulk_export[6309]

Pandoc Command

Here is the command-line replication of this problem:

pandoc --from markdown+superscript+pipe_tables -o /home/fromthepage/deployment/releases/20240807204338/public/printable/20240819232010/advertisement_for_slave_auction_20240819232010.pdf /home/fromthepage/deployment/releases/20240807204338/public/printable/20240819232010/advertisement_for_slave_auction_20240819232010.md --pdf-engine=xelatex --verbose --abbreviations=/dev/null -V colorlinks=true
saracarl commented 2 months ago

So I tested this on the old FtP server, then did a lot of comparison on the verbose outputs to figure out what might be the difference. While many packages were missing from production, and I installed them, I don't know that made any difference.

What I did eventually notice is that the working/old server encodes the problematic text like so: \underline{'tis well} while the new one encodes it like this: \ul{\textquotesingle tis well}

Changing our test file on the production server to be this encoding works -- a pdf is generated without the error.

We believe this is being done by pandoc.

Pandoc comparison on the new vs old server:

new/production (broken) server:

fromthepage@fromthepage:~$ pandoc --version pandoc 3.1.3 Features: -server +lua Scripting engine: Lua 5.4 User data directory: /home/fromthepage/.local/share/pandoc Copyright (C) 2006-2023 John MacFarlane. Web: https://pandoc.org This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is no warranty, not even for merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

Old (working) server:

fromthepage@fromthepage:~$ ssh fromthepage@50.116.44.131 pandoc --version fromthepage@50.116.44.131's password: pandoc 2.13 Compiled with pandoc-types 1.22, texmath 0.12.2, skylighting 0.10.5, citeproc 0.3.0.9, ipynb 0.1.0.1 User data directory: /home/fromthepage/.local/share/pandoc Copyright (C) 2006-2021 John MacFarlane. Web: https://pandoc.org This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is no warranty, not even for merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

There's a lot of differences.

saracarl commented 2 months ago

Confirmed this works on the new server as well:

\ul{'tis well}

So the problem is definitely the \textquotesingle

saracarl commented 2 months ago

We've decided that the approach we should take is replacing (using gsub) \textquotesingle with a ' somewhere around here: https://github.com/benwbrum/fromthepage/blob/029217f8c079a81907ddb7e32630dd0407b906b0/app/helpers/export_helper.rb#L71 (after the html to md conversion using pandoc, before md to latex to pdf)

saracarl commented 2 months ago

Customer has decided to remove the apostrophe. Keeping this open, but not a high priority fix.

benwbrum commented 2 months ago

Customer has encountered an underlined apostrophe that's really important. Upping the priority on this again.

saracarl commented 2 months ago

Xelatex on production (failing): XeTeX 3.141592653-2.6-0.999995 (TeX Live 2023/Debian)

Xelatex on old server (working): XeTeX 3.14159265-2.6-0.99998 (TeX Live 2017/Debian)

benwbrum commented 2 months ago

Isolating the pandoc command that fails on production produces this:

pandoc --from markdown+superscript+pipe_tables -o /tmp/bad_font.pdf /tmp/bad_font.md --pdf-engine=xelatex --verbose --abbreviations=/dev/null -V colorlinks=true 2> badlatex.out

badlatex.out

[makePDF] temp dir:
/tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c
[makePDF] Command line:
xelatex "-halt-on-error" "-interaction" "nonstopmode" "-output-directory" "/tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c" "/tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c/input.tex"

[makePDF] Relevant environment variables:
("TEXINPUTS","/tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c:")
("TEXMFOUTPUT","/tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c")
("SHELL","/bin/bash")
("PWD","/home/fromthepage")
("HOME","/home/fromthepage")
("LANG","en_US.UTF-8")
("PATH","/home/fromthepage/bin:/home/fromthepage/.local/bin:/home/fromthepage/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/home/fromthepage/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.7.3@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.7.3/bin:/usr/local/sbi
n:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/usr/share/rvm/bin:/usr/local/texlive/2017/bin/x86_64-linux")

[makePDF] Source:
% Options for packages loaded elsewhere
\PassOptionsToPackage{unicode}{hyperref}
\PassOptionsToPackage{hyphens}{url}
\PassOptionsToPackage{dvipsnames,svgnames,x11names}{xcolor}
%
\documentclass[
]{article}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{iftex}
\ifPDFTeX
  \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \usepackage{textcomp} % provide euro and other symbols
\else % if luatex or xetex
  \usepackage{unicode-math} % this also loads fontspec
  \defaultfontfeatures{Scale=MatchLowercase}
  \defaultfontfeatures[\rmfamily]{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=1}
\fi
\usepackage{lmodern}
\ifPDFTeX\else
  % xetex/luatex font selection
\fi
% Use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{% use microtype if available
  \usepackage[]{microtype}
  \UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts
}{}
\makeatletter
\@ifundefined{KOMAClassName}{% if non-KOMA class
  \IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{%
    \usepackage{parskip}
  }{% else
    \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
    \setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}}
}{% if KOMA class
  \KOMAoptions{parskip=half}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{xcolor}
\ifLuaTeX
  \usepackage{luacolor}
  \usepackage[soul]{lua-ul}
\else
  \usepackage{soul}
\fi
\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines
\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
  \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{-\maxdimen} % remove section numbering
\ifLuaTeX
  \usepackage{selnolig}  % disable illegal ligatures
\fi
\IfFileExists{bookmark.sty}{\usepackage{bookmark}}{\usepackage{hyperref}}
\IfFileExists{xurl.sty}{\usepackage{xurl}}{} % add URL line breaks if available
\urlstyle{same}
\hypersetup{
  colorlinks=true,
  linkcolor={Maroon},
  filecolor={Maroon},
  citecolor={Blue},
  urlcolor={Blue},
  pdfcreator={LaTeX via pandoc}}

\author{}
\date{}

\begin{document}

\hypertarget{advertisement-for-slave-auction}{%
\section{Advertisement for slave
auction}\label{advertisement-for-slave-auction}}

\ul{\textquotesingle tis well}

\end{document}

[makePDF] Run #1
This is XeTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-0.999995 (TeX Live 2023/Debian) (preloaded format=xelatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(/tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c/input.tex
LaTeX2e <2023-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2024-01-22>
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amsfonts.sty))
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/fontspec/fontspec.cfg)))
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/etexcmds/etexcmds.sty))
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/gettitlestring/gettitlestring.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/pd1enc.def)
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/puenc.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/bitset/bitset.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/bigintcalc/bigintcalc.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/atbegshi-ltx.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/hxetex.def
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/stringenc/stringenc.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/rerunfilecheck/rerunfilecheck.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/atveryend-ltx.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/uniquecounter/uniquecounter.sty)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/bookmark/bkm-dvipdfm.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/xurl/xurl.sty)
No file input.aux.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/mt-LatinModernRoman.cfg)

Package hyperref Warning: Rerun to get /PageLabels entry.

! Cannot use \XeTeXglyph with ectt1000; not a native platform font.
\remove@tlig #1->\XeTeXglyph 
                             \numexpr \XeTeXcharglyph #1\relax 
l.73 \ul{\textquotesingle tis well}

No pages of output.
Transcript written on /tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c/input.log.

[makePDF] Run #2
This is XeTeX, Version 3.141592653-2.6-0.999995 (TeX Live 2023/Debian) (preloaded format=xelatex)
 restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(/tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c/input.tex
LaTeX2e <2023-11-01> patch level 1
L3 programming layer <2024-01-22>
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2023/05/17 v1.4n Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsmath.sty
For additional information on amsmath, use the `?' option.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amstext.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsgen.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsbsy.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsmath/amsopn.sty))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/amsfonts/amssymb.sty
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(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/microtype/mt-LatinModernRoman.cfg)

Package hyperref Warning: Rerun to get /PageLabels entry.

! Cannot use \XeTeXglyph with ectt1000; not a native platform font.
\remove@tlig #1->\XeTeXglyph 
                             \numexpr \XeTeXcharglyph #1\relax 
l.73 \ul{\textquotesingle tis well}

No pages of output.
Transcript written on /tmp/tex2pdf.-7cab912f892c775c/input.log.

Error producing PDF.
! Cannot use \XeTeXglyph with ectt1000; not a native platform font.
\remove@tlig #1->\XeTeXglyph 
                             \numexpr \XeTeXcharglyph #1\relax 
l.73 \ul{\textquotesingle tis well}