Implementing the Logging Decorator in Middleware
Middleware in Django allows you to process requests and responses globally. You can implement the logging functionality in middleware rather than using decorators.
Here's how you can structure a middleware class to handle logging:
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class LoggingMiddleware:
def __init__(self, get_response):
self.get_response = get_response
def __call__(self, request):
# Code to be executed for each request before
# the view (and later middleware) are called.
logger.info(f"Entering view {request.path}")
response = self.get_response(request)
# Code to be executed for each request/response after
# the view is called.
logger.info(f"Exiting view {request.path}")
return response
[ ] add to beginning of MIDDLEWARE
Adding Exception Handling
You can extend the middleware to handle exceptions. This allows you to log any unhandled exceptions that occur during request processing.
class LoggingMiddleware:
...
def process_exception(self, request, exception):
"""Handle exceptions and log them."""
logger.error(f"Exception occurred in view {request.path}: {str(exception)}")
# If you return None, Django will continue processing
# this exception, so other middlewares' process_exception
# and the default exception handler will still execute.
return None
When an exception is raised in a view, the process_exception method will be called, allowing you to handle and log the exception.
Here's how you can structure a middleware class to handle logging: