Teach memray to patch libraries that are part of the macOS linker cache

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Patch coverage has no change and project coverage change: -0.06 :warning:

Comparison is base (ae1fdde) 85.00% compared to head (9f63544) 84.94%.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #401 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 85.00% 84.94% -0.06% ========================================== Files 29 29 Lines 3621 3621 ========================================== - Hits 3078 3076 -2 - Misses 543 545 +2 ``` | Flag | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | cpp | `84.94% <ø> (-0.06%)` | :arrow_down: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=bloomberg#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more. [see 4 files with indirect coverage changes](https://app.codecov.io/gh/bloomberg/memray/pull/401/indirect-changes?src=pr&el=tree-more&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=bloomberg)

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