Deprecate polynomials

[BusyBeaver-42]

💬 Pull Request Description

Deprecation of IsingPolynomialInterface, BinaryPolynomial, IntegerPolynomial and SpinPolynomial in prevision of the addition of multivariate polynomials of an arbitrary degree. Their behaviour will be modified in simulated-bifurcation 1.3.0.

They are respectively replaced by BaseMultivariateQuadraticPolynomial, BinaryQuadraticPolynomial, IntegerQuadraticPolynomial and SpinQuadraticPolynomial.

✔️ Check list

Before you open the pull request, make sure the following requirements are met.

• [x] The code matches the styling rules
• [x] The new code is covered by relevant tests
• [x] Documentation was added

🚀 New features

• class BaseMultivariateQuadraticPolynomial
• class BinaryQuadraticPolynomial
• class IntegerQuadraticPolynomial
• class SpinQuadraticPolynomial

🐞 Bug fixes

None

📣 Supplementary information

The deprecated classes will be modified to implement the SB algorithm over multivariate polynomials of an arbitrary degree. See https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09296.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Files	Coverage Δ
src/simulated_bifurcation/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/simulated_bifurcation/ising_core.py	100.00% <ø> (ø)
src/simulated_bifurcation/models/ising.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/simulated_bifurcation/models/markowitz.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...imulated_bifurcation/models/number_partitioning.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/simulated_bifurcation/models/qubo.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/simulated_bifurcation/polynomial/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...rcation/polynomial/base_multivariate_polynomial.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...ulated_bifurcation/polynomial/binary_polynomial.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...lated_bifurcation/polynomial/integer_polynomial.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 6 more

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