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webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz: 6 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.8) #3

Open mend-for-github-com[bot] opened 1 year ago

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago
Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz

Serves a webpack app. Updates the browser on changes.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-server/-/webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-server/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 5781fac96ec7c7bdd424bfbbdfcce4199e53c092

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Dependency Type Fixed in (webpack-dev-server version) Remediation Possible**
WS-2018-0107 High 7.8 open-0.0.5.tgz Transitive 2.2.0 ✅
CVE-2024-4068 High 7.5 braces-1.8.5.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2024-21536 High 7.5 http-proxy-middleware-0.17.4.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2018-14732 High 7.5 webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz Direct 3.1.6 ✅
CVE-2024-29180 High 7.4 webpack-dev-middleware-1.12.2.tgz Transitive 4.0.0 ✅
CVE-2024-4067 Medium 5.3 micromatch-2.3.11.tgz Transitive N/A* ❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

WS-2018-0107 ### Vulnerable Library - open-0.0.5.tgz

open a file or url in the user's preferred application

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/open/-/open-0.0.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/open/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **open-0.0.5.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5781fac96ec7c7bdd424bfbbdfcce4199e53c092

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

All versions of open are vulnerable to command injection when unsanitized user input is passed in.

Publish Date: 2018-05-16

URL: WS-2018-0107

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.8)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Local - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/WS-2018-0107

Release Date: 2018-01-27

Fix Resolution (open): 6.0.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 2.2.0

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-4068 ### Vulnerable Library - braces-1.8.5.tgz

Fastest brace expansion for node.js, with the most complete support for the Bash 4.3 braces specification.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/braces/-/braces-1.8.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/braces/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz (Root Library) - http-proxy-middleware-0.17.4.tgz - micromatch-2.3.11.tgz - :x: **braces-1.8.5.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5781fac96ec7c7bdd424bfbbdfcce4199e53c092

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

The NPM package `braces`, versions prior to 3.0.3, fails to limit the number of characters it can handle, which could lead to Memory Exhaustion. In `lib/parse.js,` if a malicious user sends "imbalanced braces" as input, the parsing will enter a loop, which will cause the program to start allocating heap memory without freeing it at any moment of the loop. Eventually, the JavaScript heap limit is reached, and the program will crash. Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4068 does not contain a high security risk that reflects the NVD score, but should be kept for users' awareness. Users of braces should follow the fix recommendation as noted.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4068

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: braces - 3.0.3

CVE-2024-21536 ### Vulnerable Library - http-proxy-middleware-0.17.4.tgz

The one-liner node.js proxy middleware for connect, express and browser-sync

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/http-proxy-middleware/-/http-proxy-middleware-0.17.4.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/http-proxy-middleware/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **http-proxy-middleware-0.17.4.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5781fac96ec7c7bdd424bfbbdfcce4199e53c092

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Versions of the package http-proxy-middleware before 2.0.7, from 3.0.0 and before 3.0.3 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to an UnhandledPromiseRejection error thrown by micromatch. An attacker could kill the Node.js process and crash the server by making requests to certain paths.

Publish Date: 2024-10-19

URL: CVE-2024-21536

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21536

Release Date: 2024-10-19

Fix Resolution: http-proxy-middleware - 2.0.7,3.0.3

CVE-2018-14732 ### Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz

Serves a webpack app. Updates the browser on changes.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-server/-/webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-server/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5781fac96ec7c7bdd424bfbbdfcce4199e53c092

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

An issue was discovered in lib/Server.js in webpack-dev-server before 3.1.6. Attackers are able to steal developer's code because the origin of requests is not checked by the WebSocket server, which is used for HMR (Hot Module Replacement). Anyone can receive the HMR message sent by the WebSocket server via a ws://127.0.0.1:8080/ connection from any origin.

Publish Date: 2018-09-21

URL: CVE-2018-14732

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14732

Release Date: 2018-09-21

Fix Resolution: 3.1.6

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-29180 ### Vulnerable Library - webpack-dev-middleware-1.12.2.tgz

Offers a dev middleware for webpack, which arguments a live bundle to a directory

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/webpack-dev-middleware/-/webpack-dev-middleware-1.12.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/webpack-dev-middleware/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz (Root Library) - :x: **webpack-dev-middleware-1.12.2.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5781fac96ec7c7bdd424bfbbdfcce4199e53c092

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

Prior to versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the webpack-dev-middleware development middleware for devpack does not validate the supplied URL address sufficiently before returning the local file. It is possible to access any file on the developer's machine. The middleware can either work with the physical filesystem when reading the files or it can use a virtualized in-memory `memfs` filesystem. If `writeToDisk` configuration option is set to `true`, the physical filesystem is used. The `getFilenameFromUrl` method is used to parse URL and build the local file path. The public path prefix is stripped from the URL, and the `unsecaped` path suffix is appended to the `outputPath`. As the URL is not unescaped and normalized automatically before calling the midlleware, it is possible to use `%2e` and `%2f` sequences to perform path traversal attack. Developers using `webpack-dev-server` or `webpack-dev-middleware` are affected by the issue. When the project is started, an attacker might access any file on the developer's machine and exfiltrate the content. If the development server is listening on a public IP address (or `0.0.0.0`), an attacker on the local network can access the local files without any interaction from the victim (direct connection to the port). If the server allows access from third-party domains, an attacker can send a malicious link to the victim. When visited, the client side script can connect to the local server and exfiltrate the local files. Starting with fixed versions 7.1.0, 6.1.2, and 5.3.4, the URL is unescaped and normalized before any further processing.

Publish Date: 2024-03-21

URL: CVE-2024-29180

### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware/security/advisories/GHSA-wr3j-pwj9-hqq6

Release Date: 2024-03-21

Fix Resolution (webpack-dev-middleware): 5.3.4

Direct dependency fix Resolution (webpack-dev-server): 4.0.0

:rescue_worker_helmet: Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.
CVE-2024-4067 ### Vulnerable Library - micromatch-2.3.11.tgz

Glob matching for javascript/node.js. A drop-in replacement and faster alternative to minimatch and multimatch.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/micromatch/-/micromatch-2.3.11.tgz

Path to dependency file: /package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /node_modules/micromatch/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy: - webpack-dev-server-1.16.5.tgz (Root Library) - http-proxy-middleware-0.17.4.tgz - :x: **micromatch-2.3.11.tgz** (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 5781fac96ec7c7bdd424bfbbdfcce4199e53c092

Found in base branch: main

### Vulnerability Details

The NPM package `micromatch` prior to 4.0.8 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS). The vulnerability occurs in `micromatch.braces()` in `index.js` because the pattern `.*` will greedily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching. This issue was fixed in version 4.0.8. Mend Note: After conducting a further research, it was concluded that CVE-2024-4067 should not reflect the security risk score in NVD, but will be kept for users' awareness.

Publish Date: 2024-05-13

URL: CVE-2024-4067

### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

### Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2024-05-13

Fix Resolution: micromatch - 4.0.8

:rescue_worker_helmet:Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago

:heavy_check_mark: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.

mend-for-github-com[bot] commented 1 year ago

:information_source: This issue was automatically re-opened by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) has been detected in the Mend inventory.