Update to QuickJS 2023-12-09 release

[jeffcharles]

Description of the change

This is updating the version of QuickJS used by quickjs-wasm-sys to 2023-12-09. It also adds a directory containing patches made to quickjs.c. I've also updated crate versions. The changes to QuickJS are backwards compatible so the crate versions have a minor version increment.

Why am I making this change?

QuickJS 2023-12-09 contains a number of new JS APIs and bug fixes.

I am opting to go to the 2023-12-09 release instead of 2024-01-13 release because it looks like that release removed an opcode.

Checklist

• [x] I've updated the relevant CHANGELOG files if necessary. Changes to javy-cli and javy-core do not require updating CHANGELOG files.
• [x] I've updated the relevant crate versions if necessary. Versioning policy for library crates
• [x] I've updated documentation including crate documentation if necessary.