Adjust IP Adresses device in device to use single IP adresses

[jlurien]

Problem description Currently, device model is copied from the one originally introduced by QoD API, where both single IP addresses and IP subnets with masks were considered, but in this API and with the purpose of identification of mobile devices, only single IP addresses make sense. This problem is shared with other APIs, such as DeviceStatus.

Expected behavior A proposal to modify device has been created in QoD: https://github.com/camaraproject/QualityOnDemand/issues/230#issuecomment-1812335931

The motivation of this issue is to have a common model for device across all CAMARA APIs which reuse it.

The only formats allowed in device would be those considered in JSON-schema:

IP Addresses "ipv4": IPv4 address, according to dotted-quad ABNF syntax as defined in RFC 2373, section 3.2. "ipv6": IPv6 address, as defined in RFC 2373, section 2.2. The considerations about flows should be the same as if the device would be identified by other means, with a phone number for example.

[jlurien]

QoD has already merged the new model. To be aligned in the 3 APIs of this family.

Commonalities Issue: https://github.com/camaraproject/Commonalities/issues/105

[jlurien]

New model:

    Device:
      description: |
        End-user equipment able to connect to a mobile network. Examples of devices include smartphones or IoT sensors/actuators.

        The developer can choose to provide the below specified device identifiers:

        * `ipv4Address`
        * `ipv6Address`
        * `phoneNumber`
        * `networkAccessIdentifier`

        NOTE: the MNO might support only a subset of these options. The API invoker can provide multiple identifiers to be compatible across different MNOs. In this case the identifiers MUST belong to the same device.
      type: object
      properties:
        phoneNumber:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/PhoneNumber"
        networkAccessIdentifier:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/NetworkAccessIdentifier"
        ipv4Address:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/DeviceIpv4Addr"
        ipv6Address:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/DeviceIpv6Address"
      minProperties: 1

    PhoneNumber:
      description: A public identifier addressing a telephone subscription. In mobile networks it corresponds to the MSISDN (Mobile Station International Subscriber Directory Number). In order to be globally unique it has to be formatted in international format, according to E.164 standard, optionally prefixed with '+'.
      type: string
      pattern: '^\+?[0-9]{5,15}$'
      example: "123456789"

    NetworkAccessIdentifier:
      description: A public identifier addressing a subscription in a mobile network. In 3GPP terminology, it corresponds to the GPSI formatted with the External Identifier ({Local Identifier}@{Domain Identifier}). Unlike the telephone number, the network access identifier is not subjected to portability ruling in force, and is individually managed by each operator.
      type: string
      example: "123456789@domain.com"

    DeviceIpv4Addr:
      type: object
      description: |
        The device should be identified by either the public (observed) IP address and port as seen by the application server, or the private (local) and any public (observed) IP addresses in use by the device (this information can be obtained by various means, for example from some DNS servers).

        If the allocated and observed IP addresses are the same (i.e. NAT is not in use) then  the same address should be specified for both publicAddress and privateAddress.

        If NAT64 is in use, the device should be identified by its publicAddress and publicPort, or separately by its allocated IPv6 address (field ipv6Address of the Device object)

        In all cases, publicAddress must be specified, along with at least one of either privateAddress or publicPort, dependent upon which is known. In general, mobile devices cannot be identified by their public IPv4 address alone.
      properties:
        publicAddress:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/SingleIpv4Addr"
        privateAddress:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/SingleIpv4Addr"
        publicPort:
          $ref: "#/components/schemas/Port"
      anyOf:
        - required: [publicAddress, privateAddress]
        - required: [publicAddress, publicPort]
      example:
        publicAddress: "84.125.93.10"
        publicPort: 59765

    SingleIpv4Addr:
      description: A single IPv4 address with no subnet mask
      type: string
      format: ipv4
      example: "84.125.93.10"

    Port:
      description: TCP or UDP port number
      type: integer
      minimum: 0
      maximum: 65535

    DeviceIpv6Address:
      description: |
        The device should be identified by the observed IPv6 address, or by any single IPv6 address from within the subnet allocated to the device (e.g. adding ::0 to the /64 prefix).
      type: string
      format: ipv6
      example: 2001:db8:85a3:8d3:1319:8a2e:370:7344