Remove gtk from camera multiple resolutions (New)

Description

The main objective of this test was to remove Clutter and Gtk dependencies from camera_test.py so we could run the multipe-resolution-images job on core devices without a display. The testing on the available core devices with camera required some additional fixes to the script, So this PR contains a bigger series of changes.:

The quiet argument has been included so the test can be run without creating an image window or importing Gtk.
The Clutter dependency has been removed.
The fswebcam capture has been isolated so it can be removed in the future if we consider.
The gstreamer pipelines have been updated to be able to capture images on "shiner" devices.
The display and still tests have been modified and renamed to video and image tests.
The script has been refactored to have more clear naming and structure.
The jobs have been updated.

Resolved issues

https://warthogs.atlassian.net/browse/CHECKBOX-1200

Documentation

The camera test script has been documented further inside the code adding more clear comments

Tests

To test this new script on a device, you can run any of the automated or manual camera tests:

checkbox-cli run com.canonical.certification::camera-cert-automated
checkbox-cli run com.canonical.certification::camera-cert-manual

submission_2024-08-08T14.05.34.803516.zip

Note: On shiner-imx8-med-pdk001, gstreamer is not able to capture the image at 1640x1232, so the test times out. If that resolution is excluded, the test passes.

==============[ Running job 3 / 7. Estimated time left: 0:00:25 ]===============
-----------[ Webcam multiple resolution capture test for i.MX6S_CSI ]-----------
ID: com.canonical.certification::camera/multiple-resolution-images_video0
Category: com.canonical.plainbox::camera
... 8< -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Failed to validate image /tmp/camera_test_RG101640x1232tuwu9jue.jpg
Format: RG10 (10-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB)
Resolutions: 3280x2464,1920x1080,1640x1232,640x480
Format: GBRG (8-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG)
Resolutions: 3280x2464,1920x1080,1640x1232,640x480

Taking multiple images using the RG10 pixelformat
Saving debug image to /var/tmp/checkbox-ng/sessions/checkbox-run-2024-08-08T06.32.44.session/session-share/resolution_test_image_video0.jpg
Failed to capture image with fswebcam, using gstreamer
Timeout exceeded
Image saved to /var/tmp/checkbox-ng/sessions/checkbox-run-2024-08-08T06.32.44.session/session-share/resolution_test_image_video0.jpg
Taking a picture at 640x480
Failed to capture image with fswebcam, using gstreamer
Image saved to /tmp/camera_test_RG10640x4806wjpgc2m.jpg
Validated image /tmp/camera_test_RG10640x4806wjpgc2m.jpg
Taking a picture at 1640x1232
Failed to capture image with fswebcam, using gstreamer
Timeout exceeded
Image saved to /tmp/camera_test_RG101640x1232tuwu9jue.jpg
Image dimensions not found in JPEG file
------------------------------------------------------------------------- >8 ---
Outcome: job failed

With 1640x1232 excluded:

==============[ Running job 3 / 7. Estimated time left: 0:00:25 ]===============
-----------[ Webcam multiple resolution capture test for i.MX6S_CSI ]-----------
ID: com.canonical.certification::camera/multiple-resolution-images_video0
Category: com.canonical.plainbox::camera
... 8< -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Format: RG10 (10-bit Bayer RGRG/GBGB)
Resolutions: 3280x2464,1920x1080,1640x1232,640x480
Format: GBRG (8-bit Bayer GBGB/RGRG)
Resolutions: 3280x2464,1920x1080,1640x1232,640x480

Taking multiple images using the RG10 pixelformat
Saving debug image to /var/tmp/checkbox-ng/sessions/checkbox-run-2024-08-08T06.39.35.session/session-share/resolution_test_image_video0.jpg
Failed to capture image with fswebcam, using gstreamer
Image saved to /var/tmp/checkbox-ng/sessions/checkbox-run-2024-08-08T06.39.35.session/session-share/resolution_test_image_video0.jpg
Taking a picture at 640x480
Failed to capture image with fswebcam, using gstreamer
Image saved to /tmp/camera_test_RG10640x480va3xlq6e.jpg
Validated image /tmp/camera_test_RG10640x480va3xlq6e.jpg
Taking a picture at 1920x1080
Failed to capture image with fswebcam, using gstreamer
Image saved to /tmp/camera_test_RG101920x1080sg0kuplm.jpg
Validated image /tmp/camera_test_RG101920x1080sg0kuplm.jpg
Taking a picture at 3280x2464
Failed to capture image with fswebcam, using gstreamer
Image saved to /tmp/camera_test_RG103280x2464gvjpp57s.jpg
Validated image /tmp/camera_test_RG103280x2464gvjpp57s.jpg
------------------------------------------------------------------------- >8 ---
Outcome: job passed

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 91.19171% with 17 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 47.29%. Comparing base (0881101) to head (1ca94f1). Report is 15 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
providers/base/bin/camera_test.py	91.19%	12 Missing and 5 partials :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #1400 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 45.87% 47.29% +1.42% ========================================== Files 367 367 Lines 39156 39490 +334 Branches 6622 6671 +49 ========================================== + Hits 17961 18678 +717 + Misses 20504 20099 -405 - Partials 691 713 +22 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/canonical/checkbox/pull/1400/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=canonical) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [provider-base](https://app.codecov.io/gh/canonical/checkbox/pull/1400/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=canonical) | `24.02% <91.19%> (+4.11%)` | :arrow_up: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=canonical#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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canonical / checkbox