feat(analytics): add `setConsent` method

[robingenz]

Plugin(s)

• [X] Analytics
• [ ] App
• [ ] App Check
• [ ] Authentication
• [ ] Crashlytics
• [ ] Cloud Firestore
• [ ] Cloud Messaging
• [ ] Cloud Storage
• [ ] Performance
• [ ] Remote Config

Current problem

See https://github.com/capacitor-community/firebase-analytics/issues/173

Preferred solution

Add a setConsent method:

export interface SetConsentOptions {
    type: ConsentType,
    status: ConsentStatus
}

export enum ConsentType {
    ...
}

export enum ConsentStatus {
    ...
}

Alternative options

No response

Additional context

Docs:

• https://developers.google.com/tag-platform/security/guides/app-consent?platform=android&hl=en
• https://developers.google.com/admob/android/privacy/api/reference/com/google/android/ump/ConsentInformation.ConsentStatus
• https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/android/com/google/firebase/analytics/FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentType

Before submitting

• [X] I have read and followed the feature request guidelines.
• [X] I have attached links to possibly related issues and discussions.

[robingenz]

This feature is now available for testing via the following dev build:

npm i @capacitor-firebase/analytics@5.4.1-dev.269b7cd.1711121435