Add a clang-tidy checks and warnings

[Rot127]

Your checklist for this pull request

• [ ] I've documented or updated the documentation of every function and struct this PR changes. If not so I've explained why.
• [x] I've added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works (if possible)

Detailed description

Requires: https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/pull/2309

• Adds static clang-tidy analyzer tests to the CI. The tests only fail, if changed files are effected (otherwise they are just too many).
• Adds -Wshadow=local and -Warray-bounds
• Fixes warnings regarding -Wshadow=local

Test plan

CI green

Closing issues

Partially addresses https://github.com/capstone-engine/capstone/issues/2113

[XVilka]

@kabeor would be nice to have this merged because Rizin uses stricter options by default and it stops us from updating to the latest commit.