Open carloscn opened 6 months ago
动名词在英语中是一种非常有用的语法结构,它将动词的形式用作名词。动名词是由动词的原形加上后缀 -ing 形成的。它可以在句子中担任主语、宾语或表语的角色,甚至可以作为介词的宾语。这里有一些关于动名词的基本点和例子来帮助你理解:
动名词与现在分词:虽然动名词和现在分词的形式相同(都是动词+ing),但它们的功能不同。现在分词通常作为形容词或构成进行时态,而动名词用作名词。
特定动词后接动名词:有些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语,例如 enjoy, avoid, consider, suggest 等。
动名词的完整形式
:当需要强调动作的执行者或其他细节时,动名词短语可以包含宾格代词或名词的所有格,以及动词的宾语或状语。
One Man in A Boat
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything --- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. "You must give up fishing!" my friends say. "It's a waste of time." But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.