Open carloscn opened 8 months ago
在英语中,动词用作形容词的形式被称为“现在分词”和“过去分词”。这两种形式都可以用作形容词,用来描述名词或代词。它们赋予名词具体的特征或状态。下面是对这两种形式及其用法的详细讲解:
形式:动词原形 + ing(如:running, swimming, dancing)。
用途:现在分词作为形容词时,通常描述事物或人的性质、特征或产生的效果,表示某种正在进行的动作或状态。
例句:
形式:通常是动词的过去式形式,对于规则动词是动词原形 + ed(如:walked, jumped),不规则动词的过去分词形式各不相同(如:gone, seen, written)。
用途:过去分词作为形容词使用时,通常描述被动状态或经历过的效果,表示事物或人受到动作的影响。
例句:
Mad or Not
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I'm one of the few people. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.