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Leetcode daily trainning by using C/C++/RUST programming.
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leetcode2000: Reverse Prefix of Word #320

Open carloscn opened 1 year ago

carloscn commented 1 year ago

Description

Given a 0-indexed string word and a character ch, reverse the segment of word that starts at index 0 and ends at the index of the first occurrence of ch (inclusive). If the character ch does not exist in word, do nothing.

For example, if word = "abcdefd" and ch = "d", then you should reverse the segment that starts at 0 and ends at 3 (inclusive). The resulting string will be "dcbaefd". Return the resulting string.

Example 1:

Input: word = "abcdefd", ch = "d" Output: "dcbaefd" Explanation: The first occurrence of "d" is at index 3. Reverse the part of word from 0 to 3 (inclusive), the resulting string is "dcbaefd".

Example 2:

Input: word = "xyxzxe", ch = "z" Output: "zxyxxe" Explanation: The first and only occurrence of "z" is at index 3. Reverse the part of word from 0 to 3 (inclusive), the resulting string is "zxyxxe".

Example 3:

Input: word = "abcd", ch = "z" Output: "abcd" Explanation: "z" does not exist in word. You should not do any reverse operation, the resulting string is "abcd".

Constraints:

1 <= word.length <= 250 word consists of lowercase English letters. ch is a lowercase English letter.

carloscn commented 1 year ago

Analysis

pub fn reverse_prefix(word: &str, ch: char) -> String
{
    if word.len() < 1 {
        return String::new();
    }

    let mut ret:Vec<char> = vec![];
    let mut t_v:Vec<char> = vec![];
    let w_v:Vec<char> = word.chars().collect();

    for i in 0..word.len() {
        if w_v[i] != ch {
            t_v.push(w_v[i]);
        } else {
            t_v.push(w_v[i]);
            break;
        }
    }

    if t_v.len() == w_v.len() {
        return w_v.iter().collect();
    }

    for i in 0..word.len() {
        if !t_v.is_empty() {
            ret.push(t_v.pop().unwrap());
            continue;
        }

        ret.push(w_v[i])
    }

    return ret.iter().collect();
}
carloscn commented 1 year ago

Code

https://review.gerrithub.io/c/carloscn/structstudy/+/1168323 https://github.com/carloscn/structstudy/commit/e662589f457aaa022e2f3f1fdc308f2906c9f105