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Leetcode daily trainning by using C/C++/RUST programming.
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leetcode2656: Maximum Sum With Exactly K Elements #432

Open carloscn opened 11 months ago

carloscn commented 11 months ago

Description

You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums and an integer k. Your task is to perform the following operation exactly k times in order to maximize your score:

Select an element m from nums. Remove the selected element m from the array. Add a new element with a value of m + 1 to the array. Increase your score by m. Return the maximum score you can achieve after performing the operation exactly k times.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 3 Output: 18 Explanation: We need to choose exactly 3 elements from nums to maximize the sum. For the first iteration, we choose 5. Then sum is 5 and nums = [1,2,3,4,6] For the second iteration, we choose 6. Then sum is 5 + 6 and nums = [1,2,3,4,7] For the third iteration, we choose 7. Then sum is 5 + 6 + 7 = 18 and nums = [1,2,3,4,8] So, we will return 18. It can be proven, that 18 is the maximum answer that we can achieve.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [5,5,5], k = 2 Output: 11 Explanation: We need to choose exactly 2 elements from nums to maximize the sum. For the first iteration, we choose 5. Then sum is 5 and nums = [5,5,6] For the second iteration, we choose 6. Then sum is 5 + 6 = 11 and nums = [5,5,7] So, we will return 11. It can be proven, that 11 is the maximum answer that we can achieve.

Constraints:

1 <= nums.length <= 100 1 <= nums[i] <= 100 1 <= k <= 100

carloscn commented 11 months ago

Analysis

static int32_t maximize_sum(int32_t* nums, size_t nums_size, int32_t k)
{
    int32_t ret = 0;

    UTILS_CHECK_PTR(nums);
    UTILS_CHECK_LEN(nums_size);
    UTILS_CHECK_LEN(k);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < k; i ++) {
        int32_t max_num = INT32_MIN;
        size_t max_index = 0;
        int32_t num = 0;
        for (size_t j = 0; j < nums_size; j ++) {
            num = nums[j];
            if (num >= max_num) {
                max_num = num;
                max_index = j;
            }
        }
        ret += max_num;
        nums[max_index] ++;
    }

finish:
    return ret;
}
carloscn commented 11 months ago

Code

https://review.gerrithub.io/c/carloscn/structstudy/+/1172788 https://github.com/carloscn/structstudy/commit/111aee4e00296f1511222afc358adc7717d322ce