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Socket 大量time_wait解决办法 #17

Open cccreator opened 6 years ago

cccreator commented 6 years ago

   今天早上一上班,有同事就反映公司好几个网站都打不开,登陆数据库

服务器(windows),发现很卡,于是重启了下服务器,进入系统后,没过一会问题依旧,查看了下系统进程,发现MySQL占用率达到99%,可以肯定的是mysql连接出现问题: netstat -an 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30443 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30444 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30445 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30446 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30447 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30448 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30449 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30450 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30451 TIME_WAIT 192.168.12.13:3306 192.168.12.12:30452 TIME_WAIT ... ... 根据TCP协议定义的3次握手断开连接规定,发起socket主动关闭的一方 socket将进入TIME_WAIT状态,TIME_WAIT状态将持续2个MSL(Max Segment Lifetime),在Windows下默认为4分钟,即240秒,TIME_WAIT状态下的socket不能被回收使用. 具体现象是对于一个处理大量短连接的服务器,如果是由服务器主动关闭客户端的连接,将导致服务器端存在大量的处于TIME_WAIT状态的socket, 甚至比处于Established状态下的socket多的多,严重影响服务器的处理能力,甚至耗尽可用的socket,停止服务. TIME_WAIT是TCP协议用以保证被重新分配的socket不会受到之前残留的延迟重发报文影响的机制,是必要的逻辑保证. 在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/Tcpip/Parameters,添加名为TcpTimedWaitDelay的 DWORD键,设置为60,以缩短TIME_WAIT的等待时间

登陆到web服务器(Linux):

 netstat -ae |grep mysql
 tcp        0      0 aaaa:53045               192.168.12.13:mysql           TIME_WAIT   root       0

tcp 0 0 aaaa:53044 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53051 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53050 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53049 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53048 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53055 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53054 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53053 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53052 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53059 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53058 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53057 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53056 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53063 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53062 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53061 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53060 192.168.12.3:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53067 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53066 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53065 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53064 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa53071 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53070 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 tcp 0 0 aaaa:53069 192.168.12.13:mysql TIME_WAIT root 0 发现系统存在大量TIME_WAIT状态的连接,通过调整内核参数解决, vi /etc/sysctl.conf

编辑文件,加入以下内容: net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

然后执行 /sbin/sysctl -p 让参数生效。

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 表示开启SYN Cookies。当出现SYN等待队列溢出时,启用cookies来处理,可防范少量SYN攻击,默认为0,表示关闭;

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 表示开启重用。允许将TIME-WAIT sockets重新用于新的TCP连接,默认为0,表示关闭;

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 表示开启TCP连接中TIME-WAIT sockets的快速回收,默认为0,表示关闭。

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout 修改系統默认的 TIMEOUT 时间

修改之后,再用 netstat -ae|grep mysql tcp 0 0 aaaa:50408 192.168.12.13:mysql ESTABLISHED nobody 3224651 tcp 0 0 aaaa:50417 192.168.12.13:mysql ESTABLISHED nobody 3224673 tcp 0 0 aaaa:50419 192.168.12.13:mysql ESTABLISHED nobody 3224675

   发现大量的TIME_WAIT 已不存在,mysql进程的占用率很快就降下来的,各网站访问正常!!
   以上只是暂时的解决方法,最后仔细巡查发现是前天新上线的一个系统,程序代码中没有使用mysql.colse(),才导致大量的mysql  TIME_WAIT