🚨 enable ruff's `D` code for docstrings

[burgholzer]

Description

This PR (finally) enables ruff's D code for pydocstyle lint rules. Consequently, it fixes all the resulting warnings. Additionally, it adds rules for favoring collections.abc over typing where appropriate.

Checklist:

• [x] The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• [x] I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• [x] I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• [x] The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 92.3%. Comparing base (043d484) to head (11913d9). Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

[](https://app.codecov.io/gh/cda-tum/mqt-ddsim/pull/428?src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=cda-tum) ```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #428 +/- ## ======================================= - Coverage 92.3% 92.3% -0.1% ======================================= Files 37 37 Lines 2720 2719 -1 Branches 304 304 ======================================= - Hits 2512 2511 -1 Misses 208 208 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/cda-tum/mqt-ddsim/pull/428/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=cda-tum) | Coverage Δ | | *Carryforward flag | |---|---|---|---| | [cpp](https://app.codecov.io/gh/cda-tum/mqt-ddsim/pull/428/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=cda-tum) | `94.1% <ø> (ø)` | | Carriedforward from [043d484](https://app.codecov.io/gh/cda-tum/mqt-ddsim/commit/043d484f10db8ded52b677ed7c0d1fe273e358ce?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=cda-tum) | | [python](https://app.codecov.io/gh/cda-tum/mqt-ddsim/pull/428/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=cda-tum) | `87.4% <100.0%> (-0.1%)` | :arrow_down: | | *This pull request uses carry forward flags. 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