⬆️🪝 Update ruff and use automatic `target-version` inference

[burgholzer]

Description

This small PR updates the configuration of the ruff pre-commit hook. Since v0.255, the target-version configuration property can be inferred directly, which allows to simplify the configuration.

Checklist:

• [x] The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• [x] I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• [x] I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• [x] The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #255 (025171c) into main (1599eac) will increase coverage by 0.1%. The diff coverage is n/a.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##            main    #255     +/-   ##
=======================================
+ Coverage   96.0%   96.2%   +0.1%     
=======================================
  Files         34      34             
  Lines       1738    1738             
  Branches     214     214             
=======================================
+ Hits        1670    1672      +2     
+ Misses        68      66      -2     

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	95.8% <ø> (+0.1%)	:arrow_up:
python	97.3% <ø> (ø)

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see 2 files with indirect coverage changes

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