Bump go version in Dockerfile

Building fails with the old version that is currently there. It would anyway be good to bump the version to stay on maintained and secure versions.

When I try to build with go1.14.6 (currently on main) I get the following:

 => [go_build 5/6] COPY . /src                                                                                                                                                                         0.1s
 => ERROR [go_build 6/6] RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/go/pkg     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build     --mount=type=cache,target=/src/ui/node_modules     IMG_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS m  1.0s
------                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 > [go_build 6/6] RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/go/pkg     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build     --mount=type=cache,target=/src/ui/node_modules     IMG_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS make binary:   
#0 0.333 GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT="1" CGO_ENABLED=1 GOOS="" GOARCH="" go build -ldflags '-s -w -X 'github.com/chaos-mesh/chaosd/pkg/version.buildDate=2024-04-15T12:57:03Z' -X 'github.com/chaos-mesh/chaosd/pkg/version.gitCommit=bc039aa483410318170a542f6cf120b7d3391931' -X 'github.com/chaos-mesh/chaosd/pkg/version.gitVersion=main-gbc039aa4834103'' -tags "" -o bin/chaosd ./cmd/main.go                            
#0 0.812 /root/go/pkg/mod/github.com/chaos-mesh/chaos-mesh@v0.9.1-0.20220812140450-4bc7ef589c13/pkg/time/asset.go:21:2: package embed is not in GOROOT (/usr/local/go/src/embed)                            
#0 0.812 /root/go/pkg/mod/k8s.io/client-go@v0.23.1/plugin/pkg/client/auth/exec/metrics.go:21:2: package io/fs is not in GOROOT (/usr/local/go/src/io/fs)
#0 0.815 make: *** [Makefile:77: chaosd] Error 1
------
Dockerfile:22
--------------------
  21 |     
  22 | >>> RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/go/pkg \
  23 | >>>     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
  24 | >>>     --mount=type=cache,target=/src/ui/node_modules \
  25 | >>>     IMG_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS make binary
  26 |     
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c IMG_LDFLAGS=$LDFLAGS make binary" did not complete successfully: exit code: 2
make: *** [Makefile:73: image-binary] Error 1

chaos-mesh / chaosd

Bump go version in Dockerfile #265