(#19) Add action to build project

[AdmiringWorm]

Description Of Changes

This adds a new GitHub workflow file to be able to build the project when a PR or a community member pushes up changes.

This is to give a quicker indication on failures than having to look at our private builds (or a community member needing to reach out to a Chocolatey Team Member to check).

The artifacts from the build (the extension/packages) themself are not included with this build as they won't be able to be ran on any systems. Only the unit tests can be ran as part of this workflow.

Motivation and Context

To give quicker information to those submitting pull requests, and to community members that do not have access to private builds.

Testing

1. The action has been ran on my own fork here: https://github.com/chocolatey/.github/actions/runs/7542269832/job/20530697481

Operating Systems Testing

• Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (10.0.17763)

Change Types Made

• [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change).
• [ ] Feature / Enhancement (non-breaking change).
• [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that could cause existing functionality to change).
• [ ] Documentation changes.
• [ ] PowerShell code changes.
• [x] Build Related

Change Checklist

• [ ] Requires a change to the documentation.
• [ ] Documentation has been updated.
• [ ] Tests to cover my changes, have been added.
• [x] All new and existing tests passed?
• [ ] PowerShell code changes: PowerShell v2 compatibility checked?

Related Issue

Fixes #19

[gep13]

@AdmiringWorm thanks for getting this added!