chompie1337 / SMBGhost_RCE_PoC

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Debug mode on/off difference in entry variable #13

Closed 0xFF1E071F closed 3 years ago

0xFF1E071F commented 4 years ago

Hmm, so it seems like it's possible the low stub is not present on the VM. it does a search for it at all physical addresses <1MB. how the VM is configured can affect this but I'm not too sure of the details as there is not much research available about it.

I've tested using VMWare Fusion and VMWare Workstation both BIOS and UEFI using "easy install" setup and it seems to be present in both. Can you describe your testing env?

EDIT: tested the above both in debug mode and non debug mode as well

I use VMWare WorkStation 15 for both target and host machines. Target machine: Windows 10 b1903 UEFI Attack Machine: Archlinux When i am not on debug mode, exploit can find low stub

[ ? ] entry : 0xe5c0064
[ ? ] entry : 0x8a00000000100063
[ ? ] entry : 0x8a00000000000063
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800000000
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800000000
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800010000
[ ? ] entry : 0x0
[ ? ] entry : 0x0
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800000000
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800000000
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800000000
[ ? ] entry : 0x0
[ ? ] entry : 0xffffffffffff00ff
[ ? ] entry : 0x0
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800000000
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800010000
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800000048
[ ? ] entry : 0xfffff7b800010000
[ ? ] entry : 0x1000600e9
[+] found low stub at phys addr 13000!
[+] PML4 at 1ad000
[+] base of HAL heap at fffff7b800000000
[+] found PML4 self-ref entry 11f
[+] found HalpInterruptController at fffff7b800001478
[+] found HalpApicRequestInterrupt at fffff80516410bb0
[+] built shellcode!
[+] KUSER_SHARED_DATA PTE at ffff8ffbc0000000
[+] KUSER_SHARED_DATA PTE NX bit cleared!
[+] Wrote shellcode at fffff78000000950!
[+] Press a key to execute shellcode!
[+] overwrote HalpInterruptController pointer, should have execution shortly...

Above you can see the output of entry value. (On your code it is line 411)

Then i fire up debug mode on target windows 10 1903 vm.

C:\Windows\system32>bcdedit /set debug yes
C:\Windows\system32>bcdedit /dbgsettings net hostip:192.168.100.113 port:50001 key:1.2.3.4

With these settings i can kernel debug. So when i try to exploit, the entry variable is set to 0x2020000 or 0x202000002020000

[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x2020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[ ? ] entry : 0x202000002020000
[-] Failed to find low stub in physical memory!
chompie1337 commented 4 years ago

I don't know what could be causing this as I cannot replicate this behavior. Sometimes the lowstub isn't present and perhaps changing to debug mode in your testing env changes the physical memory layout on startup.

0xFF1E071F commented 4 years ago

In my VMWare Workstation 15's Virtual Machine Settings > Processors there are three checkboxes and those are unchecked!

These are unchecked. What about you? I am trying to understand why i can not reached to low stub? How much memory and how many processeors did you set on your target machine?

0xFF1E071F commented 4 years ago

@chompie1337 i want to ask smth. Are you remote kernel debug your target machine or did you local kernel debug? I am using the commands below to remote kernel debugging:

C:\Windows\system32>bcdedit /set debug yes
C:\Windows\system32>bcdedit /dbgsettings net hostip:192.168.100.113 port:50001 key:1.2.3.4

But i cannot manage to find low stub if i am remote debugging? How do you set remote debugging?

Edit: I also use kdnet to remote kernel debug but nothing changed

Edit2: If i set vmware processor=1 core=1 for target machine both linux and windows attack machines cannot find low stub At least i should set processor=1 and core=2 to make exploit work

0x-bot commented 4 years ago

Hey, I try to change mdl_flags to 0x0 instead of 0x501C and then find_low_stub work, find_pml4_selfref failed, but I don't know why?? @0xFF1E071F @chompie1337

0xFF1E071F commented 4 years ago

Hey, I try to change mdl_flags to 0x0 instead of 0x501C and then find_low_stub work, find_pml4_selfref failed, but I don't know why?? @0xFF1E071F @chompie1337

Thanks for replying. I have changed the value to zero any my entry value returned:

[ ? ] entry : 0xb

Then socket time out :/ I still cannot find low stub on debug mode

@chompie1337 and @0x-bot where did you download the windows iso?

edit:typo

0xFF1E071F commented 4 years ago

@chompie1337 and @0x-bot where did you get the iso? Because i still cannot make my vmware guest win10 debuggee to give low stub address if debug mode on :/

chompie1337 commented 4 years ago

In my VMWare Workstation 15's Virtual Machine Settings > Processors there are three checkboxes and those are unchecked!

  • [ ] Virtualize Intel VT-xEPT or AMD-V/RVI
  • [ ] Virtualize CPU performance counters
  • [ ] Virtualize IOMMU (IO memory management unit)

These are unchecked. What about you? I am trying to understand why i can not reached to low stub? How much memory and how many processeors did you set on your target machine?

All unchecked. I do kernel debugging via serial port (locally from VM to VM) and the ISO was downloaded directly from Microsoft (don't have the direct link anymore but md5 is 70ea72fb3ff11771dcc0a36e2850e29e)

0xFF1E071F commented 4 years ago

Thank you very much @chompie1337