Deliver May 2024 ConMon results by 6/2

In order for us to update the JAB on our compliance in a consistent way, we need to deliver a Continuous Monitoring report monthly (our standard due date is the 2nd of the month. If these dates fall on a weekend or federal holiday, adjust to the last business day before the date.)

For context, see our Continuous Monitoring Strategy, including the monthly reporting summary explanation.

We need to process our scan results and prepare documentation for any updated or new items, including updating the vulnerability tracker and POA&M. (Vulnerabilities that are patched within RA-05/SI-02 deadlines are not reported on the POA&M sheet).

Workstation Processing

First time setup

Set up Google Drive - install from GSA SelfService
Have cg-scripts in your $PATH
PIP install nessus-file-reader

I keep all the conmon materials locally in ~/Documents/ConMon, and have a symlink to the few scripts that I use for parsing the conmon materials, as follows:

Clone cg-compliance to the location of your choice

Make a symlink from ~/Documents/Conmon to the scripts' bin directory:

 cd ~/Documents/ConMon
 # Note - pending merge of PR https://github.com/cloud-gov/cg-compliance/pull/264
 ln -s (cg-compliance-path)/conmon/bin .

Monthly processing

cd ConMon; source bin/conmon.sh - Set up functions for conmon
setup_dirs YYYY MM DD - Set up the correct names, env vars, and places for our copies of the scan
Open in separate finder windows
- the new target folder (e.g. ConMon/2021/11)
- the Google Drive with ZAP and Nessus results/2021-11-22

Drag scans from Drive to their local targets

ZAP: copy both XML and HTML to the top level
RDS *.nessus into the RDS folders

Compliance and Vuln *.nessus scans into "Production-and-Tooling..." folders. End result:

tree $MonthDir
/Users/peterdburkholder/Documents/ConMon/2023/11
├── 20231122-ZAP-external.html
├── 20231122-ZAP-external.xml
├── 20231122-ZAP-internal.html
├── 20231122-ZAP-internal.xml
├── 20231128-ZAP-pages.html
├── 20231128-ZAP-pages.xml
├── Production-and-Tooling-Vulnerability-and-Compliance-scans_2023-11-22
│   ├── Production Compliance scan_6zil6h.nessus
│   ├── Production Vulnerability scan_awsge2.nessus
│   ├── Tooling Compliance scan_e16nva.nessus
│   └── Tooling Vulnerability scan_amokaf.nessus
└── RDS_Compliance_Scans_2023-11-22
├── RDS Compliance - Credhub Prod_v4ek1g.nessus
├── RDS Compliance - Credhub Tooling_vwal0v.nessus
├── RDS Compliance - OpsUAA Tooling_hc5sqs.nessus
├── RDS Compliance Scan - ATC Tooling_l6a0hm.nessus
├── RDS Compliance Scan - Bosh Tooling_enkk7f.nessus
├── RDS Compliance Scan BOSH Prod_9r1y4q.nessus
└── RDS Compliance Scan CF Prod_ipvc66.nessus

Replace spaces in filenames with underscores:

pushd Production-and-Tooling-Vulnerability-and-Compliance-scans_2021-03-23
spaces2underscores
cd ../RDS_Compliance_Scans_2021-03-23
spaces2underscores
popd

Run nessus_log4j. This generates a table something like this:

------- Log4J REPORT  ------
Log4j plugin:  155999
Log4J violations on Diego cells on phantom paths (safe):  0
Log4J violations on Diego cells in customer path (safe):  6
Log4J violations on Logstash nodes at known path (safe):  27
Log4J violations of unknown origins found (UNSAFE)     :  0

If there are any UNSAFE findings:
Create a new issue in https://github.com/cloud-gov/private
Link to the issue in a comment, below
Immediately assign to CloudOps and discuss with them
Once clean, screenshot and attach to this issue.

Run nessus_daemons
- Review any findings, if they're legitimate daemon, open an issue in cg-scripts to patch parse-nessus-xml.py.
- Link to the issue, or PR, in the comments below
- If they're suspicious, follow our IR processes.
- Once clean, screenshot and attach to this issue.
Run prep_nessus function
- This generates MM.nessus_summary.txt and MM.nessus_work.txt - This month's summary is compared, using comm to last month's summary.
Review MM.nessus_summary.txt, see if it's OK.
The file MM.nessus_work.txt looks like this:
```
LAST MONTH (fixed)
THIS MONTH (new)
    BOTH  (persisting)
147163, Risk: Medium, Plugin Name: Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 < 7.0.108 RCE, https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/147163
..hostnames or number of impacted hosts
```
The items left-aligned are ones that we're in last months' report but are now fixed, the next indent are those that are new (present now, absent last month), and the third indent are present in both months' scans (persisting issues)
Run nessus_csv to generate the MM.csv file
Copy the new .txt and the CSV files to Google Drive for the other team members to processing

Be sure to:

Review the RDS scans:
- cd to the directory with the RDS compliance scans,
- run ../../../bin/parse-rds.sh
- if there are version out-of-date findings, see latest version in AWS with:
- aws rds describe-db-engine-versions --output=table --engine postgres --engine-version X.Y
Review the Compliance scans:
- No good parsing yet, review manually

Google Drive processing

Process the Nessus and Zap `_work.txt` and CSV file

Review the findings and compare them to the Google Sheets vulnerability tracker
Move the fixed items to Done in the vulnerability tracker, updating the status date
Add the new items
- run function (from conmon.sh) nessus_csv
- paste CSV output into vulnerability tracker, then use the Data menu to convert to Split Text to Columns
- fix up the entry
- copy down the formula for Column M, "Scheduled Completion Date", to generate the due date based on severity

Manage the POA&Ms, Inventory, and ConMon Summary

Any Java and Tomcat findings will require work outside our normal stemcell patching. See closed issues in the private repository for examples
Work through the MM.zap_work.txt file produced by prep_zap, above
Pay special attention to the High and Moderate findings
Move fixed issues from Open to Closed tabs. Be sure to
- Update the Status Date
- Update the Supporting Documents, unless routine stemcell patch covered by the scan output
Review the Inventory
- Update RDS postgres versions if necessary
Address all gravely late POA&Ms
- Go to the POA&M Dashboard
- For each 90+day late POA&M, be sure to update the Milestone Changes filed of the POA&M sheet
Manage the container scans:
- Create a scan folder: "container-scans-YYYY-MM-DD/"
- Go to https://groups.google.com/a/gsa.gov/g/cloud-gov-compliance and get the emailed container scan attachments.
- Download the scans from the 22nd of the month to the scan folder
- Review the Scan results with TKTK

Be sure you've done all the following

List any new identified vulnerabilities in the vulnerability tracker.
Move any scanner items that should be moved to closed (items originally found by a scanner where we have new scans that prove these things are fixed).
Update all columns to include the most recent info about remediations, milestones, statuses, etc., including updating the status date column.
Cloud Operations needs to review the Nessus findings and ensure all daemons are managed by BOSH (see CG04 for context).
Add any late vulnerabilities to the POA&M worksheet (i.e. vulnerabilities that will be remediated later than 30, 90 or 180 days old).
Update cell D3 to be the current date for this POA&M (date of submission).
Copy the the summary cover sheet template and fill it out.

Depending on scan results, we sometimes also have to do these tasks:

For any items that require a monthly checkin with a vendor, Cloud Operations needs to make the appropriate support request to the vendor.
Write Deviation Requests for operational requirements, risk adjustments, and false positives.
Update our boards with current info about vulnerabilities and open POAM items and any necessary followup stories about compliance work and related technical work to prepare for the next month's report.
Open a PR to update our ConMon checklist template.

Upload to the FedRAMP repository

(Needs updating once the new repository is ready)

Acceptance criteria

[x] We have created/resolved any issues with Nessus Log4J findings
[x] We have created/resolved any issues with Nessus unknown daemon findings
[x] We have added the Container scan results
[x] We uploaded our POA+M summary to MAX.gov https://community.connect.gov/display/FedRAMPExternal/18F+Continuous+Monitoring 'POA&M and Inventory' folder
[x] We uploaded our Inventory sheet to MAX.gov https://community.connect.gov/display/FedRAMPExternal/18F+Continuous+Monitoring 'POA&M and Inventory' folder
[x] We uploaded our Nessus and OWASP scan results to MAX.gov to https://community.connect.gov/display/FedRAMPExternal/18F+Vulnerability+Scans
[x] We uploaded our container scans ....
[x] We uploaded the Summary Excel sheet to https://community.connect.gov/display/FedRAMPExternal/18F+Continuous+Monitoring
[ ] We updated, if necessary, the issue template for next month

There! You've completed KHAN!-mon

cloud-gov / product