Backport telemetry docs from #19131

[rmloveland]

Addresses DOC-11051

[github-actions[bot]]

Files changed:

• src/current/_includes/v23.1/sidebar-data/reference.json
• src/current/_includes/v23.2/sidebar-data/reference.json
• src/current/_includes/v24.1/sidebar-data/reference.json
• src/current/_includes/v24.2/sidebar-data/reference.json
• src/current/v23.1/telemetry.md
• src/current/v23.2/telemetry.md
• src/current/v24.1/telemetry.md
• src/current/v24.2/telemetry.md

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