code-423n4 / 2021-11-malt-findings

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Assignment Of Variables To Default #80

Open code423n4 opened 2 years ago

code423n4 commented 2 years ago

Handle

ye0lde

Vulnerability details

Impact

Variables are being assigned their default value which is unnecessary. Removing the assignment will save gas when deploying and improve code clarity.

Proof of Concept

State: https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/DAO.sol#L19

Local: https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/Auction.sol#L351 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/Auction.sol#L626 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/AuctionBurnReserveSkew.sol#L92 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/AuctionBurnReserveSkew.sol#L108 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/AuctionBurnReserveSkew.sol#L117 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/AuctionBurnReserveSkew.sol#L124 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/AuctionPool.sol#L115 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/ERC20VestedMine.sol#L90 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/RewardSystem/RewardDistributor.sol#L94 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/RewardSystem/RewardThrottle.sol#L125 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/RewardSystem/RewardThrottle.sol#L149-L150 https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-malt/blob/c3a204a2c0f7c653c6c2dda9f4563fd1dc1cecf3/src/contracts/SwingTrader.sol#L112

Tools Used

Visual Studio Code, Remix

Recommended Mitigation Steps

Remove the unneeded assignments.

Or if you feel it is important to show the default assignment will occur then replace the assignments with a comment.

GalloDaSballo commented 2 years ago

Great work from the warden to list all of the assignments.

For the sake of gas optimization, you never need to set the variable to it's same value. I believe that for storage, the cost of assignment is 800 gas (same value to same value has a discount, instead of 5000) For memory, the cost if 3