Allows modification of a core financial parameter within the system.
Potential to directly impact user experience and system revenue.
Changes could lead to unexpected behavior or unintended consequences.
Security:
Vulnerable to abuse if the GOVERNANCE_ROLE is compromised.
Could be used to set excessively high fees, hindering system usage.
Manipulation of fees could potentially lead to financial loss or system instability.
PoC (Proof of Concept):
Gain access to GOVERNANCE_ROLE:
Exploit vulnerabilities in role assignment logic.
Obtain credentials through social engineering or other attack vectors.
Set excessively high fees:
Call setFee with arbitrary fee amounts exceeding maxFees.
Disrupt system usage and potentially extract excessive revenue.
Mitigation:
Robust access control:
Implement strict security measures for GOVERNANCE_ROLE assignment and management.
Enforce multi-signature or time-locked approvals for sensitive actions.
Fee validation:
Implement additional checks beyond maxFees to ensure reasonable fee amounts.
Consider using trusted oracles or community-based governance mechanisms to determine appropriate fee levels.
Monitoring and auditing:
Regularly monitor fee changes and investigate any suspicious activity.
Implement transparent fee structures and governance processes to ensure accountability.
Emergency response:
Establish procedures to halt malicious fee changes or mitigate their impact.
Consider using governance mechanisms to quickly revert problematic fee updates.
Lines of code
https://github.com/redacted-cartel/pirex-eth-contracts/blob/b211de1e745fc55f47a89cd76968f03a9efa0d9e/src/PirexEth.sol#L208-L223
Vulnerability details
Impact:
Allows modification of a core financial parameter within the system. Potential to directly impact user experience and system revenue. Changes could lead to unexpected behavior or unintended consequences.
Vulnerable to abuse if the GOVERNANCE_ROLE is compromised. Could be used to set excessively high fees, hindering system usage. Manipulation of fees could potentially lead to financial loss or system instability.
PoC (Proof of Concept):
Gain access to GOVERNANCE_ROLE: Exploit vulnerabilities in role assignment logic. Obtain credentials through social engineering or other attack vectors.
Set excessively high fees: Call setFee with arbitrary fee amounts exceeding maxFees. Disrupt system usage and potentially extract excessive revenue.
Mitigation:
Robust access control: Implement strict security measures for GOVERNANCE_ROLE assignment and management. Enforce multi-signature or time-locked approvals for sensitive actions.
Fee validation: Implement additional checks beyond maxFees to ensure reasonable fee amounts. Consider using trusted oracles or community-based governance mechanisms to determine appropriate fee levels.
Monitoring and auditing: Regularly monitor fee changes and investigate any suspicious activity. Implement transparent fee structures and governance processes to ensure accountability.
Emergency response: Establish procedures to halt malicious fee changes or mitigate their impact. Consider using governance mechanisms to quickly revert problematic fee updates.