codecentric / net_automatic_interface

.Net Source Generator for Automatic Interfaces
MIT License
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Upgrade to 4.0.0 or 4.1.0 omits namespaces in generated code #55

Closed realbart closed 2 months ago

realbart commented 3 months ago

This is an example of generated code in the new versions. Not that the Azure.Core namespace is missing from "TokenCredential"

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.CodeDom.Compiler;

namespace MobiManagement.Web.Api
{
    [GeneratedCode("AutomaticInterface", "")]
    public partial interface IConfigurator
    {
        /// <inheritdoc />
        void ConfigureServices(IConfiguration configuration, IServiceCollection services, TokenCredential credential);

        /// <inheritdoc />
        void AddApplicationInsights(IConfiguration configuration, ILoggingBuilder loggingBuilder);

    }
}

In the old version, namespaces were always included, which is perfectly fine (and in this case better) for generated code. (you might even consider putting the "global::" prefix before them, preventing problems in some edge cases)

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.CodeDom.Compiler;

namespace MobiManagement.Web.Api
{
    [GeneratedCode("AutomaticInterface", "")]
    public partial interface IConfigurator
    {
        /// <inheritdoc />
        void ConfigureServices(Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration configuration, Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.IServiceCollection services, Azure.Core.TokenCredential credential);

        /// <inheritdoc />
        void AddApplicationInsights(Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.IConfiguration configuration, Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ILoggingBuilder loggingBuilder);

    }
}
ChristianSauer commented 3 months ago

Normally, it should include the used namespaces in the usings section? I intentionally reworked that part because adding all type qualifiers made the generated code unreadable and in turn made testing annoying and hard. Any idea?

realbart commented 3 months ago

I understand code becomes less readable, but usually readability is not required for generated code.

Of course, you have full control over the namespaces used by your test classes. So if you test with very short namespace names, the generated code may become more practical?

Also, at this point in time I think you don’t include the assembly aliashttps://jeanarjean.com/blog/2021-03-10-how-to-create-alias-property-in-your-csproj/ (default “global::”) You may want to consider including that in your final product, as it covers additional edge cases.

Thanks for creating this library. I just thought up the concept and thought “somebody is bound to have thought of this before me” I don’t have any experience in contributing to OSS, but I’ll try find out how I can contribute.

Bart Kemps

Van: Christian Sauer @.> Verzonden: Tuesday, 13 August, 2024 09:00 Aan: codecentric/net_automatic_interface @.> CC: Bart @.>; Author @.> Onderwerp: Re: [codecentric/net_automatic_interface] Upgrade to 4.0.0 or 4.1.0 omits namespaces in generated code (Issue #55)

Normally, it should include the used namespaces in the usings section? I intentionally reworked that part because adding all type qualifiers made the generated code unreadable and in turn made testing annoying and hard. Any idea?

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simonmckenzie commented 3 months ago

This broke interface generation on one of my classes - I need to investigate further, but it looks like it's because one of the method parameter types was available through an implicit global namespace in the csproj, e.g. <Using Include="System.Text.Json" />.

realbart commented 3 months ago

I am convinced trying to create usings at the top of the file instead of simply inlining the namespaces will unnecessarily complicate things, because you would need to check for naming collisions.

(I do not care what the generated code looks like as long as it works, by the way)

simonmckenzie commented 3 months ago

I was able to reproduce the "broken interface" issue using inheritance:

Result: the generated interface does not include the global using or fully qualify the parameter, resulting in a compile error.

screenshot of broken interface produced by failure to resolve parent assembly's global using from consuming assembly

note, BaseClass and Inheritor are in different assemblies

I'm inclined to @realbart's opinion that all references should just be fully qualified, with no usings at all...

simonmckenzie commented 3 months ago

I can see other cases that also fail, where "using aliases" break the interface generation:

screenshot of generated interface that doesn't respect the type alias, and thus can't compile

using ModelAlias = RootNamespace.Models.Model;

namespace RootNamespace
{
    namespace Models
    {
        public class Model;
    }

    [GenerateAutomaticInterface]
    public class ModelManager
    {
        public ModelAlias GetModel() => null!;
    }
}

Clearly this can be fixed, but it's just another edge case that the code would have to handle.

Thinking back to WinForms development, the .Designer.cs files also used fully qualified references, possibly for similar reasons.

simonmckenzie commented 3 months ago

And one last failing case - using statements inside namespaces also aren't handled:

screenshot of interface with invalid usings due to use of `using` _inside_ a namespace

namespace RootNamespace
{
    namespace Models
    {
        public class Model;
    }

    namespace ModelManager
    {
        using Models;

        [GenerateAutomaticInterface]
        public class ModelManager
        {
            public Model GetModel() => null!;
        }
    }
}
simonmckenzie commented 3 months ago

I would be happy to work on a fix for this (removal of all "harvested" usings, fully qualify all type references) if you agree with the approach @ChristianSauer. I don't want to take it from you @realbart if you're keen to work on this too.

ChristianSauer commented 2 months ago

@simonmckenzie I would be very glad. I am currently busy with work and private things. Could probably work on that fix friday at the earliest

simonmckenzie commented 2 months ago

I will start on the change tomorrow @ChristianSauer. I expect the changes will cause conflicts with #58, so once one is merged, I will rebase the other.

simonmckenzie commented 2 months ago

I have created a PR for this change @ChristianSauer. Please tell me what you think. #60

ChristianSauer commented 2 months ago

I have merged the PR as 5.0.0 Thank you all