[FRT-792] Migrate to Flink Artifact 0.2.0 API

[pgaref]

Release Notes

New Features

• Add --environment flag for confluent flink artifact commands

Checklist

• [X] Leave this box unchecked if features are not yet available in production

[confluent-cla-assistant[bot]]

:tada: All Contributor License Agreements have been signed. Ready to merge.
_{Please push an empty commit if you would like to re-run the checks to verify CLA status for all contributors.}

[zhenli00]

@sgagniere could you double check it's good to merge?

[pgaref]

@sgagniere could you double check it's good to merge?

Thanks for the quick review @zhenli00 ! @sgagniere happy to address any comments as a follow up as this is a time-sensitive breaking change.