Closed AndyLPK247 closed 7 years ago
@AndyLPK247 I see you're using v1.2.5; have you tried v2.0.x yet?
I updated my Maven dependencies:
<!-- Cucumber -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
And I still get the same error:
Running com.automationpanda.example.runners.PandaCucumberTest
Feature: Google Searching
As a web surfer,
I want to search Google,
So that I can learn new things.
@automated @web @google @panda
Scenario: Simple Google search # src/test/resources/com/automationpanda/example/features/GoogleSearch.feature:7
Starting ChromeDriver 2.33.506106 (8a06c39c4582fbfbab6966dbb1c38a9173bfb1a2) on port 40093
Only local connections are allowed.
Oct 09, 2017 8:45:30 AM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
Given a web browser is on the Google page # NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:-2
When the search phrase "panda" is entered # NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:-2
Then results for "panda" are shown # NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:-2
org.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException: Error communicating with the remote browser. It may have died.
Build info: version: '3.6.0', revision: '6fbf3ec767', time: '2017-09-27T15:28:36.4Z'
System info: host: 'sterling2', ip: '192.168.1.137', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.12.6', java.version: '1.8.0_121'
Driver info: driver.version: RemoteWebDriver
Capabilities [{mobileEmulationEnabled=false, hasTouchScreen=false, platform=MAC, acceptSslCerts=true, webStorageEnabled=true, browserName=chrome, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, platformName=MAC, setWindowRect=true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour=, applicationCacheEnabled=false, rotatable=false, networkConnectionEnabled=false, chrome={chromedriverVersion=2.33.506106 (8a06c39c4582fbfbab6966dbb1c38a9173bfb1a2), userDataDir=/var/folders/f0/b04p_rzs5374f4rtqmn2js480000gn/T/.org.chromium.Chromium.R3wqiw}, takesHeapSnapshot=true, pageLoadStrategy=normal, unhandledPromptBehavior=, databaseEnabled=false, handlesAlerts=true, version=61.0.3163.100, browserConnectionEnabled=false, nativeEvents=true, locationContextEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true}]
Session ID: 56736000202256f355f9115578021933
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:607)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:643)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.quit(RemoteWebDriver.java:482)
at com.automationpanda.example.stepdefs.GoogleSearchSteps.lambda$new$5(GoogleSearchSteps.java:42)
at cucumber.runtime.java8.Java8HookDefinition.lambda$execute$0(Java8HookDefinition.java:49)
at cucumber.runtime.Timeout.timeout(Timeout.java:16)
at cucumber.runtime.java8.Java8HookDefinition.execute(Java8HookDefinition.java:47)
at cucumber.runtime.HookDefinitionMatch.runStep(HookDefinitionMatch.java:17)
at cucumber.runner.UnskipableStep.executeStep(UnskipableStep.java:22)
at cucumber.api.TestStep.run(TestStep.java:83)
at cucumber.api.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:58)
at cucumber.runner.Runner.runPickle(Runner.java:80)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.PickleRunners$NoStepDescriptions.run(PickleRunners.java:140)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:68)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.runChild(FeatureRunner.java:23)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at cucumber.runtime.junit.FeatureRunner.run(FeatureRunner.java:73)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:99)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.runChild(Cucumber.java:41)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber$1.evaluate(Cucumber.java:108)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.InterruptedException
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilUnavailable(UrlChecker.java:145)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.stop(DriverService.java:213)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:95)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:586)
... 42 more
Caused by: java.lang.InterruptedException
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.awaitDone(FutureTask.java:404)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:204)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.SimpleTimeLimiter.callWithTimeout(SimpleTimeLimiter.java:147)
at org.openqa.selenium.net.UrlChecker.waitUntilUnavailable(UrlChecker.java:115)
... 45 more
Failed scenarios:
src/test/resources/com/automationpanda/example/features/GoogleSearch.feature:7 # Simple Google search
1 Scenarios (1 failed)
3 Steps (3 passed)
0m6.814s
Please note that these are not identical:
Before(new String[]{"@web"}, 1000, 1, (Scenario scenario) -> {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
});
@Before(value = "@web", order = 1)
public void initWebDriver() throws Throwable {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
The lambda step definition includes a timeout while the annotation step definition does not. So as a work around I would suggest not using the timeout by setting it to 0.
I also can not reproduce your problem consistently from the provided sample. These two in combination with the stack trace provide a hint towards the underlying issue. The stack trace suggests that while shutting down the web driver the currently executing thread was either interrupted or already in an interrupted state.
The Java8HookDefinition uses Timeout to wrap the lambda invocation in a timeout. And suppose that starting up chrome took about 1000ms - not unreasonable on a regular machine - then it would be reasonable to conclude that there is a race condition in Timeout.
And looking at the code I am quite certain there is.
final Thread executionThread = Thread.currentThread();
final AtomicBoolean done = new AtomicBoolean();
ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
ScheduledFuture<?> timer = executorService.schedule(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (!done.get()) {
executionThread.interrupt();
}
}
}, timeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
try {
return callback.call();
} catch (InterruptedException timeout) {
throw new TimeoutException("Timed out after " + timeoutMillis + "ms.");
} finally {
done.set(true);
timer.cancel(true);
executorService.shutdownNow();
}
}
While done
is an atomic boolean, there is a race condition between the timer
and the executionThread
. E.g. the executionThread
completes handling the call back without being interrupted and enters the finally block. The timer
takes over and notices that done
has not been set and interrupts the executionThread
. The executionThread
then sets done
to true and continues with the next step.
Changing the timeout to 0 resolved the issue. Thanks!
This thread has been automatically locked since there has not been any recent activity after it was closed. Please open a new issue for related bugs.
Summary
I recently created an example test automation project for Cucumber-JVM using Java 8. It contains a basic Google searching test that uses Selenium WebDriver. The step definitions are written using the new Java 8 lambda style, rather than the traditional method annotation style. The Before and After hooks, also written using the lambda style, respectively initialize and quit a ChromeDriver instance. However, while the init is successful and steps can run, the quit consistently fails with an exception:
Source Code Projects
The example project with the failure is located at: https://github.com/AndyLPK247/cucumber-jvm-java8-example
I also wrote a nearly-identical project that uses the method annotations for step defs: https://github.com/AndyLPK247/cucumber-jvm-java-example
The project with method annotations for step defs works flawlessly.
Feature File Example
Step Definition Snippet
Expected Behavior
The expected behavior is that the web driver should work fine. It should be instantiated in the Before, used in the steps, and quit in the After. This works perfectly when the step definitions are written using method annotations.
Current Behavior
When the step definitions are written using lambda expressions, the web driver instance exhibits failing behavior. The exception indicates that the web driver is no longer available when it hits the After hook.
The Maven test output is:
Possible Solution
I don't know what is causing this problem. However, a workaround is to specify the web driver instantiation in a traditional method annotation style Before hook.
Steps to Reproduce (for bugs)
Context & Motivation
It makes no sense why Selenium web driver would work with the old style of step defs but not the new style of step defs.
Your Environment
I tested this on macOS Sierra using ChromeDriver. I also tested with FirefoxDriver and got similar errors.