The current implementation of the User model has several issues. Below is a breakdown of the identified problems:
1. Inconsistent Naming Conventions
The Users interface and the userSchema have inconsistencies in naming conventions. Example:
Users interface should be singular, i.e., User to maintain consistency with the schema name and mongoose model naming conventions.
The field directorsold could be more descriptive and standardized.
2. Potential Redundancy in _id Fields
The _id field is defined as String in the User schema with a default set to new mongoose.Types.ObjectId().toString(), while Mongoose typically handles _id as ObjectId by default. Using String for _id may lead to unexpected behavior, especially if MongoDB's default _id format is expected.
3. Missing Validations for Certain Fields
Some fields are missing validations for required constraints:
age: There is no validation or minimum/maximum range for age.
email: No validation for proper email format.
profile_image: Should possibly have validation for URL format or allowed image types.
4. No Password Field
There is no password field present in the schema, which is essential for user authentication. Typically, email and password are required for login functionality.
5. Type for friends and friendRequests Could Be More Specific
The friends array is currently typed as String[]. It would be more appropriate to reference ObjectId[] or to relate this field to the User model via Schema.Types.ObjectId if the list represents other users.
Similarly, the friendRequests array should potentially relate to the User model instead of just using String types for from and to.
6. Deprecated or Unclear Field: directorsold
The field directorsold is unclear and should either be renamed or removed if it is no longer relevant. Additionally, using an updated naming format such as directors or explaining its purpose would improve clarity.
7. No Indexes on Frequently Queried Fields
It may be necessary to add indexes on frequently queried fields such as userName, email, and possibly friends for better query performance.
8. Unclear Use of actor Field
The actor field is defined as an array of Schema.Types.ObjectId, but there is no context or explanation of what this field represents in the user model. Consider providing a clearer name or documentation for this field.
9. Type for MovieInList
The MovieInList type in Journal and List schema uses a subdocument, but it is not clear how it is defined and managed in the movieInListSchema. If it's meant to reference an external collection, it should likely be an ObjectId.
10. isPublic Should Have a Default Value
The isPublic field in the List schema is required but has no default value. Consider setting a default for this field if it's often the same (e.g., default to false).
11. Subdocument Arrays Should Validate Contents
Fields like groups, lists, actor, friends, and friendRequests may require array validation to ensure that empty arrays are not allowed if that is intended. Adding validators for array length or content could help maintain data integrity.
The current implementation of the
User
model has several issues. Below is a breakdown of the identified problems:1. Inconsistent Naming Conventions
Users
interface and theuserSchema
have inconsistencies in naming conventions. Example:Users
interface should be singular, i.e.,User
to maintain consistency with the schema name and mongoose model naming conventions.directorsold
could be more descriptive and standardized.2. Potential Redundancy in
_id
Fields_id
field is defined asString
in theUser
schema with a default set tonew mongoose.Types.ObjectId().toString()
, while Mongoose typically handles_id
asObjectId
by default. UsingString
for_id
may lead to unexpected behavior, especially if MongoDB's default_id
format is expected.3. Missing Validations for Certain Fields
age
: There is no validation or minimum/maximum range for age.email
: No validation for proper email format.profile_image
: Should possibly have validation for URL format or allowed image types.4. No Password Field
password
field present in the schema, which is essential for user authentication. Typically,email
andpassword
are required for login functionality.5. Type for
friends
andfriendRequests
Could Be More Specificfriends
array is currently typed asString[]
. It would be more appropriate to referenceObjectId[]
or to relate this field to theUser
model viaSchema.Types.ObjectId
if the list represents other users.friendRequests
array should potentially relate to theUser
model instead of just usingString
types forfrom
andto
.6. Deprecated or Unclear Field:
directorsold
directorsold
is unclear and should either be renamed or removed if it is no longer relevant. Additionally, using an updated naming format such asdirectors
or explaining its purpose would improve clarity.7. No Indexes on Frequently Queried Fields
userName
,email
, and possiblyfriends
for better query performance.8. Unclear Use of
actor
Fieldactor
field is defined as an array ofSchema.Types.ObjectId
, but there is no context or explanation of what this field represents in the user model. Consider providing a clearer name or documentation for this field.9. Type for
MovieInList
MovieInList
type inJournal
andList
schema uses a subdocument, but it is not clear how it is defined and managed in themovieInListSchema
. If it's meant to reference an external collection, it should likely be anObjectId
.10.
isPublic
Should Have a Default ValueisPublic
field in theList
schema is required but has no default value. Consider setting a default for this field if it's often the same (e.g., default tofalse
).11. Subdocument Arrays Should Validate Contents
groups
,lists
,actor
,friends
, andfriendRequests
may require array validation to ensure that empty arrays are not allowed if that is intended. Adding validators for array length or content could help maintain data integrity.