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docker常用命令集合 #15

Open dalaolala opened 4 years ago

dalaolala commented 4 years ago

安装以及启动docker


curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh
service docker restart

国内机器安装docker

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

容器镜像删除

必须先停止再删除


docker stop $(docker ps -a -q) 
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
docker images
docker rmi <image id>

上传镜像到hub docker

点这里申请一个docker hub 帐号， 1、登录到dockehub点击一下按钮：create —> create repository

2、为存在于本地的镜像打标签，命令如下： docker tag /[:] 这里的tag不指定就是latest,例如：


docker tag aaa/imagesa bbb/imagesb:V1.0

3、在本地登录docker hub 帐号,命令如下：


root@master:~# docker  login
Username: lidnyun
Password:
Email: 邮箱地址
WARNING: login credentials saved in /root/.docker/config.json
Login Succeeded

4、push镜像，命令如下：

docker push <hub-user>/<repo-name>:<tag>
例如：
docker push bbb/imagesb:V1.0

5、下载镜像

docker pull bbb/imagesb:V1.0

打包以及使用本地镜像


打包
docker save -o /root/demo.tar bbb/imagesb:V1.0
使用
docker load -i /root/demo.tar

创建TG MTProto

创建后找 MTProto Admin Bot注册


docker run -d -p 443:443 --name=mtproto --ulimit nofile=98304:98304 --restart=always -v proxy-config:/data -e TAG=fa030b8ba9a6a099c45328d67889c76a  -e SECRET=fa030b8ba9a6a027c45328d67889c76a telegrammessenger/proxy:latest

安装Docker-Compose


curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.3/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 创建个软链接，以后用 dc 命令来代替 docker-compose
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/dc

国内镜像安装参考如下

sudo curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

重新编译镜像文件

进入到镜像源码目录，然后执行
docker build -t bbb/gmirror:v1 .

生成某搜索镜像


docker run -p 80:80 -d bohan/onemirror

另外附上一个常见命令集合点这里

进入到docker里面的命令

sudo docker ps
sudo docker exec -it 775c7c9ee1e1 /bin/bash

进入docker后无法使用vim命令

apt-get update
apt-get install vim

docker进入容器内部

docker exec -it alade /bin/bash
dalaolala commented 2 years ago

解决国内安装docker太慢

1.卸载旧版本

sudo yum remove docker \
          docker-client \
          docker-client-latest \
          docker-common \
          docker-latest \
          docker-latest-logrotate \
          docker-logrotate \
          docker-engine

2.安装需要的软件包

sudo yum install -y yum-utils

3、添加镜像信息

#官方给的镜像
#yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

#建议使用阿里云的镜像进行加速，要不太慢了
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4、安装DOCKER CE

yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

5、配置国内源

mkdir -p /etc/docker
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": [
  "https://kfwkfulq.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
  "https://2lqq34jg.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
  "https://pee6w651.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
  "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
  "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
  ],
  "dns": ["8.8.8.8","8.8.4.4"]
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

执行完上述几步，Docker就安装完成了

6、另外一种安装docker的方法

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

20230703更新镜像地址

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
        "https://dockerproxy.com",
        "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
        "https://docker.nju.edu.cn"
    ]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
dalaolala commented 2 years ago

修改docker存放目录

默认存放位置

docker info | grep "Docker Root Dir"

停掉Docker服务

service docker stop

移动原有的内容

mv /var/lib/docker /data/docker

进行链接

ln -sf /data/docker /var/lib/docker

指定容器启动参数

# CentOS6
# 因为Ubuntu默认开启了selinux机制
OPTIONS=--graph="/data/docker" --selinux-enabled -H fd://

# CentOS7
# 修改docker.service文件，使用-g参数指定存储位置
$ vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --graph /new-path/docker
# Ubuntu
# 因为Ubuntu默认没开启selinux机制
OPTIONS=--graph="/data/docker" -H fd://

指定容器启动参数 2023年更新，上面如法启动增加下列即可

ExecStartPost=/bin/mkdir -p /data/docker

重新reload配置文件

 systemctl daemon-reload

重启docker服务

service docker start
dalaolala commented 1 year ago

配置国内加速源 2022年更新

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://t4d1ci2w.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
dalaolala commented 1 year ago

一键搭建zookeeper

docker run -d -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" -p 2181:2181 -v /root/docker/zookeeper:/data --name zookeeper --restart always zookeeper

配置说明

 -e TZ="Asia/Shanghai" # 指定上海时区 
 -d # 表示在一直在后台运行容器
 -p 2181:2181 # 对端口进行映射，将本地2181端口映射到容器内部的2181端口
 --name # 设置创建的容器名称
 -v # 将本地目录(文件)挂载到容器指定目录；
 --restart always #始终重新启动zookeeper

参考：https://www.shouxicto.com/article/5905.html

dalaolala commented 1 year ago

docker ps相关

只显示部分字段名称
docker ps --format "table {{.ID}}\t{{.Names}}\t{{.Ports}}\\t{{.Status}}"

docker image相关

删除所有没使用的image
docker image prune -a
dalaolala commented 1 year ago

docker安装脚本版

#!/bin/bash
# remove old version
sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine

# remove all docker data 
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker

#  preinstall utils 
sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

# add repository
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# make cache
sudo yum makecache fast

# install the latest stable version of docker
sudo yum install -y docker-ce

# start deamon and enable auto start when power on
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

# add current user 
sudo groupadd docker
sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker
sudo systemctl restart docker

国内网络

#!/bin/bash
# 移除掉旧的版本
sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine

# 删除所有旧的数据
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker

#  安装依赖包
sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

# 添加源，使用了阿里云镜像
sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

# 配置缓存
sudo yum makecache fast

# 安装最新稳定版本的docker
sudo yum install -y docker-ce

# 配置镜像加速器
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"]
}
EOF

# 启动docker引擎并设置开机启动
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker

# 配置当前用户对docker的执行权限
sudo groupadd docker
sudo gpasswd -a ${USER} docker
sudo systemctl restart docker
dalaolala commented 1 year ago

安装最新版docker-compose

curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

一键安装docker-compose

curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
dalaolala commented 1 year ago
安装稳定版
curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | CHANNEL=stable bash
安装docker-compose
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

加速安装

sudo curl -L "https://mirror.ghproxy.com/https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
dalaolala commented 1 year ago
docker常见的工具集合

https://github.com/einverne/dockerfile

dalaolala commented 1 year ago
通过守护镜像自动更新镜像脚本
docker run --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock containrrr/watchtower -cR
dalaolala commented 6 months ago
docker-compose 下载最新版
curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.24.6/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
dalaolala commented 2 months ago

配置镜像加速，解决屏蔽问题

vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

配置以下内容

{ 
  "registry-mirrors" : 
    [ 
      "https://docker.1panel.live", 
      "https://noohub.ru", 
      "https://docker.zhai.cm",
      "https://dockerhub.timeweb.cloud" 
    ] 
}

国内的机器安装问题解决

curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/tech-shrimp/docker_installer/releases/download/latest/linux.sh| bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

参考 https://github.com/tech-shrimp/docker_installer