schwim0341
commented
3 years ago In my modified version, I set it up to cycle through multiple database users and databases as well as delete files that are of a certain age. At the bottom of my version, you'll find the relevant bit for deleting the backups.
<?php
/**
* This file contains the Backup_Database class wich performs
* a partial or complete backup of any given MySQL database
* @author Daniel López Azaña <daniloaz@gmail.com>
* @version 1.0
*/
/* Comment following 2 lines in live environment */
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set("display_errors", 1);
/* Change working directory for cron */
chdir(dirname(__FILE__));
$backups = [
[
'user' => 'user1',
'pass' => 'password1',
'db_names' => [
'database1',
'database2',
'database3'
]
]
];
/**
* Define database parameters here
*/
define("DB_USER", 'your_username');
define("DB_PASSWORD", 'your_password');
define("DB_NAME", 'your_db_name');
define("DB_HOST", 'localhost');
define("BACKUP_DIR", 'db-backup-files'); // Comment this line to use same script's directory ('.')
define("TABLES", '*'); // Full backup
//define("TABLES", 'table1, table2, table3'); // Partial backup
define("CHARSET", 'utf8');
define("GZIP_BACKUP_FILE", true); // Set to false if you want plain SQL backup files (not gzipped)
define("DISABLE_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS", true); // Set to true if you are having foreign key constraint fails
define("BATCH_SIZE", 100); // Batch size when selecting rows from database in order to not exhaust system memory
// Also number of rows per INSERT statement in backup file
/**
* The Backup_Database class
*/
class Backup_Database {
/**
* Host where the database is located
*/
var $host;
/**
* Username used to connect to database
*/
var $username;
/**
* Password used to connect to database
*/
var $passwd;
/**
* Database to backup
*/
var $dbName;
/**
* Database charset
*/
var $charset;
/**
* Database connection
*/
var $conn;
/**
* Backup directory where backup files are stored
*/
var $backupDir;
/**
* Output backup file
*/
var $backupFile;
/**
* Use gzip compression on backup file
*/
var $gzipBackupFile;
/**
* Content of standard output
*/
var $output;
/**
* Disable foreign key checks
*/
var $disableForeignKeyChecks;
/**
* Batch size, number of rows to process per iteration
*/
var $batchSize;
/**
* Constructor initializes database
*/
public function __construct($host, $username, $passwd, $dbName, $charset = 'utf8') {
$this->host = $host;
$this->username = $username;
$this->passwd = $passwd;
$this->dbName = $dbName;
$this->charset = $charset;
$this->conn = $this->initializeDatabase();
$this->backupDir = BACKUP_DIR ? BACKUP_DIR : '.';
$this->backupFile = 'db-backup-'.$this->dbName.'-'.date("Ymd_His", time()).'.sql';
$this->gzipBackupFile = defined('GZIP_BACKUP_FILE') ? GZIP_BACKUP_FILE : true;
$this->disableForeignKeyChecks = defined('DISABLE_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS') ? DISABLE_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS : true;
$this->batchSize = defined('BATCH_SIZE') ? BATCH_SIZE : 1000; // default 1000 rows
$this->output = '';
}
protected function initializeDatabase() {
try {
$conn = mysqli_connect($this->host, $this->username, $this->passwd, $this->dbName);
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
throw new Exception('ERROR connecting database: ' . mysqli_connect_error());
die();
}
if (!mysqli_set_charset($conn, $this->charset)) {
mysqli_query($conn, 'SET NAMES '.$this->charset);
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
print_r($e->getMessage());
die();
}
return $conn;
}
/**
* Backup the whole database or just some tables
* Use '*' for whole database or 'table1 table2 table3...'
* @param string $tables
*/
public function backupTables($tables = '*') {
try {
/**
* Tables to export
*/
if($tables == '*') {
$tables = array();
$result = mysqli_query($this->conn, 'SHOW TABLES');
while($row = mysqli_fetch_row($result)) {
$tables[] = $row[0];
}
} else {
$tables = is_array($tables) ? $tables : explode(',', str_replace(' ', '', $tables));
}
$sql = 'CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `'.$this->dbName."`;\n\n";
$sql .= 'USE `'.$this->dbName."`;\n\n";
/**
* Disable foreign key checks
*/
if ($this->disableForeignKeyChecks === true) {
$sql .= "SET foreign_key_checks = 0;\n\n";
}
/**
* Iterate tables
*/
foreach($tables as $table) {
$this->obfPrint("Backing up `".$table."` table...".str_repeat('.', 50-strlen($table)), 0, 0);
/**
* CREATE TABLE
*/
$sql .= 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `'.$table.'`;';
$row = mysqli_fetch_row(mysqli_query($this->conn, 'SHOW CREATE TABLE `'.$table.'`'));
$sql .= "\n\n".$row[1].";\n\n";
/**
* INSERT INTO
*/
$row = mysqli_fetch_row(mysqli_query($this->conn, 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `'.$table.'`'));
$numRows = $row[0];
// Split table in batches in order to not exhaust system memory
$numBatches = intval($numRows / $this->batchSize) + 1; // Number of while-loop calls to perform
for ($b = 1; $b <= $numBatches; $b++) {
$query = 'SELECT * FROM `' . $table . '` LIMIT ' . ($b * $this->batchSize - $this->batchSize) . ',' . $this->batchSize;
$result = mysqli_query($this->conn, $query);
$realBatchSize = mysqli_num_rows ($result); // Last batch size can be different from $this->batchSize
$numFields = mysqli_num_fields($result);
if ($realBatchSize !== 0) {
$sql .= 'INSERT INTO `'.$table.'` VALUES ';
for ($i = 0; $i < $numFields; $i++) {
$rowCount = 1;
while($row = mysqli_fetch_row($result)) {
$sql.='(';
for($j=0; $j<$numFields; $j++) {
if (isset($row[$j])) {
$row[$j] = addslashes($row[$j]);
$row[$j] = str_replace("\n","\\n",$row[$j]);
$row[$j] = str_replace("\r","\\r",$row[$j]);
$row[$j] = str_replace("\f","\\f",$row[$j]);
$row[$j] = str_replace("\t","\\t",$row[$j]);
$row[$j] = str_replace("\v","\\v",$row[$j]);
$row[$j] = str_replace("\a","\\a",$row[$j]);
$row[$j] = str_replace("\b","\\b",$row[$j]);
if ($row[$j] == 'true' or $row[$j] == 'false' or preg_match('/^-?[0-9]+$/', $row[$j]) or $row[$j] == 'NULL' or $row[$j] == 'null') {
$sql .= $row[$j];
} else {
$sql .= '"'.$row[$j].'"' ;
}
} else {
$sql.= 'NULL';
}
if ($j < ($numFields-1)) {
$sql .= ',';
}
}
if ($rowCount == $realBatchSize) {
$rowCount = 0;
$sql.= ");\n"; //close the insert statement
} else {
$sql.= "),\n"; //close the row
}
$rowCount++;
}
}
$this->saveFile($sql);
$sql = '';
}
}
/**
* CREATE TRIGGER
*/
// Check if there are some TRIGGERS associated to the table
/*$query = "SHOW TRIGGERS LIKE '" . $table . "%'";
$result = mysqli_query ($this->conn, $query);
if ($result) {
$triggers = array();
while ($trigger = mysqli_fetch_row ($result)) {
$triggers[] = $trigger[0];
}
// Iterate through triggers of the table
foreach ( $triggers as $trigger ) {
$query= 'SHOW CREATE TRIGGER `' . $trigger . '`';
$result = mysqli_fetch_array (mysqli_query ($this->conn, $query));
$sql.= "\nDROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `" . $trigger . "`;\n";
$sql.= "DELIMITER $$\n" . $result[2] . "$$\n\nDELIMITER ;\n";
}
$sql.= "\n";
$this->saveFile($sql);
$sql = '';
}*/
$sql.="\n\n";
$this->obfPrint('OK');
}
/**
* Re-enable foreign key checks
*/
if ($this->disableForeignKeyChecks === true) {
$sql .= "SET foreign_key_checks = 1;\n";
}
$this->saveFile($sql);
if ($this->gzipBackupFile) {
$this->gzipBackupFile();
} else {
$this->obfPrint('Backup file succesfully saved to ' . $this->backupDir.'/'.$this->backupFile, 1, 1);
}
} catch (Exception $e) {
print_r($e->getMessage());
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Save SQL to file
* @param string $sql
*/
protected function saveFile(&$sql) {
if (!$sql) return false;
try {
if (!file_exists($this->backupDir)) {
mkdir($this->backupDir, 0777, true);
}
file_put_contents($this->backupDir.'/'.$this->backupFile, $sql, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
} catch (Exception $e) {
print_r($e->getMessage());
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Gzip backup file
*
* @param integer $level GZIP compression level (default: 9)
* @return string New filename (with .gz appended) if success, or false if operation fails
*/
protected function gzipBackupFile($level = 9) {
if (!$this->gzipBackupFile) {
return true;
}
$source = $this->backupDir . '/' . $this->backupFile;
$dest = $source . '.gz';
$this->obfPrint('Gzipping backup file to ' . $dest . '... ', 1, 0);
$mode = 'wb' . $level;
if ($fpOut = gzopen($dest, $mode)) {
if ($fpIn = fopen($source,'rb')) {
while (!feof($fpIn)) {
gzwrite($fpOut, fread($fpIn, 1024 * 256));
}
fclose($fpIn);
} else {
return false;
}
gzclose($fpOut);
if(!unlink($source)) {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
$this->obfPrint('OK');
return $dest;
}
/**
* Prints message forcing output buffer flush
*
*/
public function obfPrint ($msg = '', $lineBreaksBefore = 0, $lineBreaksAfter = 1) {
if (!$msg) {
return false;
}
if ($msg != 'OK' and $msg != 'KO') {
$msg = date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . ' - ' . $msg;
}
$output = '';
if (php_sapi_name() != "cli") {
$lineBreak = "<br />";
} else {
$lineBreak = "\n";
}
if ($lineBreaksBefore > 0) {
for ($i = 1; $i <= $lineBreaksBefore; $i++) {
$output .= $lineBreak;
}
}
$output .= $msg;
if ($lineBreaksAfter > 0) {
for ($i = 1; $i <= $lineBreaksAfter; $i++) {
$output .= $lineBreak;
}
}
// Save output for later use
$this->output .= str_replace('<br />', '\n', $output);
echo $output;
if (php_sapi_name() != "cli") {
if( ob_get_level() > 0 ) {
ob_flush();
}
}
$this->output .= " ";
flush();
}
/**
* Returns full execution output
*
*/
public function getOutput() {
return $this->output;
}
}
/**
* Instantiate Backup_Database and perform backup
*/
// Report all errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);
// Set script max execution time
set_time_limit(900); // 15 minutes
if (php_sapi_name() != "cli") {
echo '<div style="font-family: monospace;">';
}
foreach ($backups as $backup) {
$user = $backup['user'];
$pass = $backup['pass'];
$dbNames = $backup['db_names'];
foreach ($dbNames as $dbName) {
$backupDatabase = new Backup_Database(DB_HOST, $user, $pass, $dbName, CHARSET);
$result = $backupDatabase->backupTables(TABLES, BACKUP_DIR) ? 'OK' : 'KO';
$backupDatabase->obfPrint('Backup result: ' . $result, 1);
// Use $output variable for further processing, for example to send it by email
$output = $backupDatabase->getOutput();
}
}
if (php_sapi_name() != "cli") {
echo '</div>';
}
$delTime = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
$fileSystemIterator = new FilesystemIterator(BACKUP_DIR);
$now = time();
foreach ($fileSystemIterator as $file) {
if ($now - $file->getCTime() >= $delTime)
unlink('db-backup-files/'.$file->getFilename());
}
Hi, have you thought about adding an option to delete databases older than X days or to keep only X copies of the dump? It would be useful if the script was run via CRON daily