darinkishore / dspy

Stanford DSPy: The framework for programming with foundation models
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Addressing Context Length Limitations in DSPy #100

Open fangyuan-ksgk opened 6 months ago

fangyuan-ksgk commented 6 months ago

Details

I've recently attempted to utilize DSPy for the BigBench Hard dataset, specifically focusing on the Casual Judgment scenarios. These scenarios are characterized by lengthy descriptions, which pose a significant challenge due to the context length limitations inherent in current language models like GPT-3.5 (4097 tokens), GPT-4 (8192 tokens), and Mistral (8000+ tokens). This limitation often results in errors during the compilation process when attempting few-shot learning approaches.

To address this, two potential solutions are possible:

Prompt Compression: Implementing a mechanism for condensing prompts could enable the inclusion of longer scenarios within the model's token limitations. This would involve summarizing or distilling the essence of the scenario while maintaining the crucial elements necessary for the model to understand and respond accurately.

Principle-Based Few-Shot Learning: Instead of trying to include every detail of a scenario in the few-shot demonstration, we could focus on capturing the underlying strategies or principles that are key to success. This approach would involve identifying and leveraging the most critical aspects of the examples to guide the model's learning and application in new situations.

I am currently exploring ways to extend the DSPy compiler to incorporate these ideas. If the DSPy team is already working on similar solutions or has plans in this direction, I'd be keen to know and possibly collaborate :> Thanks in advance!

Checklist - [X] Create `docs/api_reference/modules/prompt_compression.md` ✓ https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/commit/3da185163c4890d236518ca9fbfc6e2032df613e [Edit](https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/edit/sweep/addressing_context_length_limitations_in/docs/api_reference/modules/prompt_compression.md) - [X] Running GitHub Actions for `docs/api_reference/modules/prompt_compression.md` ✓ [Edit](https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/edit/sweep/addressing_context_length_limitations_in/docs/api_reference/modules/prompt_compression.md) - [X] Create `dspy/modules/prompt_compression.py` ✓ https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/commit/f6b510f3c22451dcd895c0d5f59b3e5a7a2011dd [Edit](https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/edit/sweep/addressing_context_length_limitations_in/dspy/modules/prompt_compression.py) - [X] Running GitHub Actions for `dspy/modules/prompt_compression.py` ✓ [Edit](https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/edit/sweep/addressing_context_length_limitations_in/dspy/modules/prompt_compression.py) - [X] Create `dspy/compiler.py` ✓ https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/commit/5653709af0d9b21603ae566a0607564cdb18fe1c [Edit](https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/edit/sweep/addressing_context_length_limitations_in/dspy/compiler.py#L1-L999) - [X] Running GitHub Actions for `dspy/compiler.py` ✓ [Edit](https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/edit/sweep/addressing_context_length_limitations_in/dspy/compiler.py#L1-L999) - [X] Modify `docs/getting_started/README.md` ✓ https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/commit/7d463230dd9e2b319e351a48548d9b0fdcae2101 [Edit](https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/edit/sweep/addressing_context_length_limitations_in/docs/getting_started/README.md#L1-L999) - [X] Running GitHub Actions for `docs/getting_started/README.md` ✓ [Edit](https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/edit/sweep/addressing_context_length_limitations_in/docs/getting_started/README.md#L1-L999)
sweep-ai[bot] commented 6 months ago

🚀 Here's the PR! #101

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Checking docs/getting_started/README.md for syntax errors... ✅ docs/getting_started/README.md has no syntax errors! 1/1 ✓
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Step 1: 🔎 Searching

I found the following snippets in your repository. I will now analyze these snippets and come up with a plan.

Some code snippets I think are relevant in decreasing order of relevance (click to expand). If some file is missing from here, you can mention the path in the ticket description. https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/blob/6679ea8025741555f9ab6dd3b2ed33ba6e945c71/README.md#L1-L386 https://github.com/darinkishore/dspy/blob/6679ea8025741555f9ab6dd3b2ed33ba6e945c71/docs/getting_started/README.md#L1-L342

Step 2: ⌨️ Coding

Ran GitHub Actions for 3da185163c4890d236518ca9fbfc6e2032df613e:

Ran GitHub Actions for f6b510f3c22451dcd895c0d5f59b3e5a7a2011dd:

Ran GitHub Actions for 5653709af0d9b21603ae566a0607564cdb18fe1c:

--- 
+++ 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@

 To make this possible:

-- **DSPy** provides **composable and declarative modules** for instructing LMs in a familiar Pythonic syntax. It upgrades "prompting techniques" like chain-of-thought and self-reflection from hand-adapted _string manipulation tricks_ into truly modular _generalized operations that learn to adapt to your task_.
+- **DSPy** provides **composable and declarative modules** for instructing LMs in a familiar Pythonic syntax. It upgrades "prompting techniques" like chain-of-thought and self-reflection from hand-adapted _string manipulation tricks_ into truly modular _generalized operations that learn to adapt to your task_, including the new **Prompt Compression** for efficiently dealing with context length limitations and principle-based few-shot learning to focus on the underlying strategies or principles that are key to success.

 - **DSPy** introduces an **automatic compiler that teaches LMs** how to conduct the declarative steps in your program. Specifically, the **DSPy compiler** will internally _trace_ your program and then **craft high-quality prompts for large LMs (or train automatic finetunes for small LMs)** to teach them the steps of your task.

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@

 **Your `__init__` method** declares the modules you will use. Here, `RAG` will use the built-in `Retrieve` for retrieval and `ChainOfThought` for generating answers. **DSPy** offers general-purpose modules that take the shape of _your own_ sub-tasks — and not pre-built functions for specific applications.

-Modules that use the LM, like `ChainOfThought`, require a _signature_. That is a declarative spec that tells the module what it's expected to do. In this example, we use the short-hand signature notation `context, question -> answer` to tell `ChainOfThought` it will be given some `context` and a `question` and must produce an `answer`. We will discuss more advanced **[signatures](#3a-declaring-the-inputoutput-behavior-of-lms-with-dspysignature)** below.
+Modules that use the LM, like `ChainOfThought`, require a _signature_. That is a declarative spec that tells the module what it's expected to do. Similarly, our new **Prompt Compression** module offers a straightforward interface for condensing lengthy inputs, ensuring efficiency in contexts with strict token limitations, while principle-based few-shot learning can be leveraged for capturing essential strategies or principles to guide the model's learning. In this example, we use the short-hand signature notation `context, question -> answer` to tell `ChainOfThought` it will be given some `context` and a `question` and must produce an `answer`. We will discuss more advanced **[signatures](#3a-declaring-the-inputoutput-behavior-of-lms-with-dspysignature)** below.

 **Your `forward` method** expresses any computation you want to do with your modules. In this case, we use the modules `self.retrieve` and `self.generate_answer` to search for some `context` and then use the `context` and `question` to generate the `answer`!
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 ```

-Different teleprompters offer various tradeoffs in terms of how much they optimize cost versus quality, etc. For `RAG`, we might use the simple teleprompter called `BootstrapFewShot`. To do so, we instantiate the teleprompter itself with a validation function `my_rag_validation_logic` and then compile against some training set `my_rag_trainset`.
+Different teleprompters offer various tradeoffs in terms of how much they optimize cost versus quality, etc. Including our advancements such as principle-based few-shot learning, which significantly refines the compilation process by focusing on core principles instead of exhaustive details, enhancing learning efficiency. For `RAG`, we might use the simple teleprompter called `BootstrapFewShot`. To do so, we instantiate the teleprompter itself with a validation function `my_rag_validation_logic` and then compile against some training set `my_rag_trainset`.

 ```python
 from dspy.teleprompt import BootstrapFewShot

Ran GitHub Actions for 7d463230dd9e2b319e351a48548d9b0fdcae2101:


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