HYDE presents (gridded) time series of population and land use for the last 12,000 years ! It also presents various other indicators such as GDP, value added, livestock, agricultural areas and yields, private consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and industrial production data, but only for the last century.
Publisher: The HYDE database is developed under the authority of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency.
https://themasites.pbl.nl/tridion/en/themasites/hyde/
Publisher: The HYDE database is developed under the authority of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency.