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Project Drawdown #329

Open rufuspollock opened 3 years ago

rufuspollock commented 3 years ago

Project Drawdown is a project to identifying solutions to get to "drawdown" (i.e. net zero or negative carbon emissions). Started in 2014 (by Paul Hawken and Amanda Ravenhill) they released a book in 2017 with their first summary of options and followed up with a major update in 2020.

The main output is set of potential "solutions" with detailed estimates of the impact - which allows for ranking solutions by their impact.

From the About page https://drawdown.org/about:

Founded in 2014, Project Drawdown® is a nonprofit organization that seeks to help the world reach “Drawdown”— the future point in time when levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere stop climbing and start to steadily decline.

Since the 2017 publication of the New York Times bestseller, Drawdown, the organization has emerged as a leading resource for information and insight about climate solutions. We continue to develop that resource by conducting rigorous review and assessment of climate solutions, creating compelling and human communication across mediums, and partnering with efforts to accelerate climate solutions globally.

Data

Table of solutions: https://drawdown.org/solutions/table-of-solutions. HTML table with links to more detail though mainly text - no detailed modelling (though i think they are now releasing their platform - see code section below)

Inlining main table here:

SOLUTION SECTOR(S) SCENARIO 1 * SCENARIO 2 *
Reduced Food Waste Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 87.45 94.56
Health and Education Health and Education 85.42 85.42
Plant-Rich Diets Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 65.01 91.72
Refrigerant Management Industry / Buildings 57.75 57.75
Tropical Forest Restoration Land Sinks 54.45 85.14
Onshore Wind Turbines Electricity 47.21 147.72
Alternative Refrigerants Industry / Buildings 43.53 50.53
Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaics Electricity 42.32 119.13
Improved Clean Cookstoves Buildings 31.34 72.65
Distributed Solar Photovoltaics Electricity 27.98 68.64
Silvopasture Land Sinks 26.58 42.31
Peatland Protection and Rewetting Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 26.03 41.93
Tree Plantations (on Degraded Land) Land Sinks 22.24 35.94
Temperate Forest Restoration Land Sinks 19.42 27.85
Concentrated Solar Power Electricity 18.60 23.96
Insulation Electricity / Buildings 16.97 19.01
Managed Grazing Land Sinks 16.42 26.01
LED Lighting Electricity 16.07 17.53
Perennial Staple Crops Land Sinks 15.45 31.26
Tree Intercropping Land Sinks 15.03 24.40
Regenerative Annual Cropping Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 14.52 22.27
Conservation Agriculture Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 13.40 9.43
Abandoned Farmland Restoration Land Sinks 12.48 20.32
Electric Cars Transportation 11.87 15.68
Multistrata Agroforestry Land Sinks 11.30 20.40
Offshore Wind Turbines Electricity 10.44 11.42
High-Performance Glass Electricity / Buildings 10.04 12.63
Methane Digesters Electricity / Industry 9.83 6.18
Improved Rice Production Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 9.44 13.82
Indigenous Peoples’ Forest Tenure Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 8.69 12.93
Bamboo Production Land Sinks 8.27 21.31
Alternative Cement Industry 7.98 16.10
Hybrid Cars Transportation 7.89 4.63
Carpooling Transportation 7.70 4.17
Public Transit Transportation 7.51 23.36
Smart Thermostats Electricity / Buildings 6.99 7.40
Building Automation Systems Electricity / Buildings 6.47 10.48
District Heating Electricity / Buildings 6.28 9.85
Efficient Aviation Transportation 6.27 9.18
Geothermal Power Electricity 6.19 9.85
Forest Protection Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 5.52 8.75
Recycling Industry 5.50 6.02
Biogas for Cooking Buildings 4.65 9.70
Efficient Trucks Transportation 4.61 9.71
Efficient Ocean Shipping Transportation 4.40 6.30
High-Efficiency Heat Pumps Electricity / Buildings 4.16 9.29
Perennial Biomass Production Land Sinks 4.00 7.04
Solar Hot Water Electricity / Buildings 3.59 14.29
Grassland Protection Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 3.35 4.25
System of Rice Intensification Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 2.78 4.26
Nuclear Power Electricity 2.65 3.23
Bicycle Infrastructure Transportation 2.56 6.65
Biomass Power Electricity 2.52 3.57
Nutrient Management Food, Agriculture, and Land Use 2.34 12.06
Biochar Production Engineered Sinks 2.22 4.39
Landfill Methane Capture Electricity / Industry 2.18 -1.60
Composting Industry 2.14 3.13
Waste-to-Energy Electricity / Industry 2.04 3.00
Small Hydropower Electricity 1.69 3.28
Walkable Cities Transportation 1.44 5.45
Ocean Power Electricity 1.38 1.38
Sustainable Intensification for Smallholders Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Land Sinks 1.36 0.68
Electric Bicycles Transportation 1.31 4.07
High-Speed Rail Transportation 1.30 3.77
Farm Irrigation Efficiency Food, Agriculture, and Land Use 1.13 2.07
Recycled Paper Industry 1.10 1.95
Telepresence Transportation 1.05 3.80
Coastal Wetland Protection Food, Agriculture, and Land Use / Coastal and Ocean Sinks 0.99 1.45
Bioplastics Industry 0.96 3.80
Low-Flow Fixtures Electricity / Buildings 0.91 1.56
Coastal Wetland Restoration Coastal and Ocean Sinks 0.77 1.01
Water Distribution Efficiency Electricity 0.66 0.94
Green and Cool Roofs Electricity / Buildings 0.60 1.10
Dynamic Glass Electricity / Buildings 0.29 0.47
Electric Trains Transportation 0.10 0.65
Micro Wind Turbines Electricity 0.09 0.13
Building Retrofitting Electricity / Buildings    
Net-Zero Buildings Electricity / Buildings    
Grid Flexibility Electricity    
Microgrids Electricity    
Distributed Energy Storage Electricity    
Utility-Scale Energy Storage Electricity    

Framework

See https://drawdown.org/drawdown-framework. Key summary info (in graphics):

image

image

Code

TODO