Fix #181: Arbitrary file write during tarfile extraction

[aranke]

resolves #181

Description

Checklist

• [ ] I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me
• [ ] I have signed the CLA
• [ ] I have run this code in development and it appears to resolve the stated issue
• [ ] I have opened an issue to add/update docs, or docs changes are not required/relevant for this PR
• [ ] I have run changie new to create a changelog entry

[github-actions[bot]]

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[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.33333% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 64.46%. Comparing base (c9cc99e) to head (5656f48).

Files	Patch %	Lines
dbt_common/clients/system.py	93.33%	1 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #182 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 64.34% 64.46% +0.12% ========================================== Files 51 51 Lines 3231 3245 +14 ========================================== + Hits 2079 2092 +13 - Misses 1152 1153 +1 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/dbt-labs/dbt-common/pull/182/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=dbt-labs) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [unit](https://app.codecov.io/gh/dbt-labs/dbt-common/pull/182/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=dbt-labs) | `64.46% <93.33%> (+0.12%)` | :arrow_up: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=dbt-labs#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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[aranke]

🎩 change in dbt-core: https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/pull/10549