[ADAP-456] [Feature] Implement `column_types` test

[dbeatty10]

Is this your first time submitting a feature request?

• [X] I have read the expectations for open source contributors
• [X] I have searched the existing issues, and I could not find an existing issue for this feature
• [X] I am requesting a straightforward extension of existing dbt-spark functionality, rather than a Big Idea better suited to a discussion

Describe the feature

In this comment @jtcohen6 mentioned that:

We don't yet inherit & run the column_types test in dbt-spark, but probably should!

So this issue is to do that 😎

Prior art in dbt-snowflake:

• https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-snowflake/blob/main/tests/functional/adapter/column_types/test_column_types.py
• https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-snowflake/blob/main/tests/functional/adapter/column_types/fixtures.py

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Who will this benefit?

No response

Are you interested in contributing this feature?

No response

Anything else?

No response

[github-actions[bot]]

This issue has been marked as Stale because it has been open for 180 days with no activity. If you would like the issue to remain open, please comment on the issue or else it will be closed in 7 days.

[github-actions[bot]]

This issue has been marked as Stale because it has been open for 180 days with no activity. If you would like the issue to remain open, please comment on the issue or else it will be closed in 7 days.