Not Implemented Error: Memory efficient attention with `xformers` is currently not supported when `self.added_kv_proj_dim` is defined

[klei22]

After going through the README instructions, trying the following test script just to get started, however I am consistently receiving an error: NotImplementedError: Memory efficient attention withxformersis currently not supported whenself.added_kv_proj_dimis defined. (full traceback shared after test code section):

Testcode:

from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.utils import pt_to_pil
import torch

# stage 1
stage_1 = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("DeepFloyd/IF-I-XL-v1.0", variant="fp16", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
stage_1.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()  # remove line if torch.__version__ >= 2.0.0
stage_1.enable_model_cpu_offload()

# stage 2
stage_2 = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
    "DeepFloyd/IF-II-L-v1.0", text_encoder=None, variant="fp16", torch_dtype=torch.float16
)
stage_2.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()  # remove line if torch.__version__ >= 2.0.0
stage_2.enable_model_cpu_offload()

# stage 3
safety_modules = {"feature_extractor": stage_1.feature_extractor, "safety_checker": stage_1.safety_checker, "watermarker": stage_1.watermarker}
stage_3 = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler", **safety_modules, torch_dtype=torch.float16)
stage_3.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()  # remove line if torch.__version__ >= 2.0.0
stage_3.enable_model_cpu_offload()

prompt = 'a photo of a kangaroo wearing an orange hoodie and blue sunglasses standing in front of the eiffel tower holding a sign that says "very deep learning"'

# text embeds
prompt_embeds, negative_embeds = stage_1.encode_prompt(prompt)

generator = torch.manual_seed(0)

# stage 1
image = stage_1(prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds=negative_embeds, generator=generator, output_type="pt").images
pt_to_pil(image)[0].save("./if_stage_I.png")

# stage 2
image = stage_2(
    image=image, prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds=negative_embeds, generator=generator, output_type="pt"
).images
pt_to_pil(image)[0].save("./if_stage_II.png")

# stage 3
image = stage_3(prompt=prompt, image=image, generator=generator, noise_level=100).images
image[0].save("./if_stage_III.png")

Error traceback:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test2.py", line 8, in <module>00%|████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 8.61G/8.61G [1:20:50<00:00, 2.70MB/s]
    stage_1.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()  # remove line if torch.__version__ >= 2.0.0
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/pipelines/pipeline_utils.py", line 1448, in enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention
    self.set_use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers(True, attention_op)
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/pipelines/pipeline_utils.py", line 1474, in set_use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers
    fn_recursive_set_mem_eff(module)
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/pipelines/pipeline_utils.py", line 1464, in fn_recursive_set_mem_eff
    module.set_use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers(valid, attention_op)
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/models/modeling_utils.py", line 227, in set_use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers
    fn_recursive_set_mem_eff(module)
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/models/modeling_utils.py", line 223, in fn_recursive_set_mem_eff
    fn_recursive_set_mem_eff(child)
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/models/modeling_utils.py", line 223, in fn_recursive_set_mem_eff
    fn_recursive_set_mem_eff(child)
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/models/modeling_utils.py", line 223, in fn_recursive_set_mem_eff
    fn_recursive_set_mem_eff(child)
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/models/modeling_utils.py", line 220, in fn_recursive_set_mem_eff
    module.set_use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers(valid, attention_op)
  File "${HOME}/miniconda3/envs/deepfloyd/lib/python3.8/site-packages/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py", line 161, in set_use_memory_efficient_attention_xformers
    raise NotImplementedError(
NotImplementedError: Memory efficient attention with `xformers` is currently not supported when `self.added_kv_proj_dim` is defined.

[bennyguo]

Same here. I'm using torch==1.12.1+cu113 and xformers=0.0.20+6425fd0.d20230429. xformers is built from source.

[kanttouchthis]

i had the same issue, my solution was to switch to pytorch 2.0.0+cu118 and disable the xformers memory efficient attention

[chavinlo]

same here

[bluestyle97]

same here

[klei22]

@kanttouchthis Thanks, this worked for me as well!

1. Cloned a prior environment torch > 2.0 and with the cuda installation in a conda environment (cloning a prior environment set up for nanogpt).
2. Commented out lines for xformers.
3. Installed requirements.txt (after deleting torch from the list)
4. Upgraded transformers library
5. Upgraded accelerate library

In summary:

After installing the torch 2.0 with cuda support:

pip install -r requirements.txt # after removing torch
pip install transformers --upgrade
pip install accelerate --upgrade

Then the above test code ran without errors.

[ddPn08]

Same here. I want to use xformers because I want to run deepfloyd on anything less than torch v2. If I don't use it I get an OOM error.

[kanttouchthis]

Same here. I want to use xformers because I want to run deepfloyd on anything less than torch v2. If I don't use it I get an OOM error.

pytorch 2.0 automatically applies the same memory efficient attention that xformers offers (see here). How much VRAM do you have? You can run the diffusers code with very little VRAM by using cpu offloading or sequential offloading:

#16 GB
stage_1.enable_model_cpu_offload()
stage_2.enable_model_cpu_offload()
stage_3.enable_model_cpu_offload()

#6 GB
stage_1.enable_sequential_cpu_offload()
stage_2.enable_model_cpu_offload()
stage_3.enable_model_cpu_offload()

[ddPn08]

pytorch 2.0 automatically applies the same memory efficient attention that xformers offers (see here). How much VRAM do you have? You can run the diffusers code with very little VRAM by using cpu offloading or sequential offloading:

#16 GB
stage_1.enable_model_cpu_offload()
stage_2.enable_model_cpu_offload()
stage_3.enable_model_cpu_offload()

#6 GB
stage_1.enable_sequential_cpu_offload()
stage_2.enable_model_cpu_offload()
stage_3.enable_model_cpu_offload()

Sure it works. But it's important to me that it works with pytorch < 2

[KernelA]

I have the same issue because diffuser has explicit exception:

https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/79c0e24a1442741c59c9b1d2764ba4dbfe56ac71/src/diffusers/models/attention_processor.py#L162

[astroyh]

Is there a solution to this problem with torch 1.x?

[KernelA]

I found the follow solution with torch 1.x: load a model with 8bit text encoder and do not use xformers at all stages except upscale stage.

For 8bit loading you need bitsandbytes . Probably, it is possible to use XL models but reusing memory on the GPU:

# load stage 1
pipe =  ...
del pipe
# load stage 2
pipe = 

I run it on the 24 GB GPU, but you can use smaller models.

Preload

import torch
from diffusers import (DiffusionPipeline, IFPipeline,
                       IFSuperResolutionPipeline,
                       StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline)
from transformers import T5EncoderModel

if __name__ == "__main__":
    stage_1_model_name = "DeepFloyd/IF-I-L-v1.0"
    stage_2_model_name = "DeepFloyd/IF-II-L-v1.0"
    stage_3_model_name = "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-x4-upscaler"

    text_encoder = T5EncoderModel.from_pretrained(
        stage_1_model_name,
        subfolder="text_encoder",
        device_map="auto",
        load_in_8bit=True,
        variant="8bit",
        torch_dtype=torch.float16
    )

    text_encoder_pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
        stage_1_model_name,
        text_encoder=text_encoder,  # pass the previously instantiated 8bit text encoder
        unet=None,
        device_map="auto",
    )

    text_encoder_pipeline.save_pretrained("checkpoints/text_encoder")

    pipe1 = IFPipeline.from_pretrained(
        stage_1_model_name,
        text_encoder=text_encoder,  # pass the previously instantiated 8bit text encoder
        watermarker=None,
        feature_extractor=None,
        safety_checker=None,
        require_safety_checker=False
    )
    pipe1.save_pretrained("checkpoints/stage1")

    del pipe1

    pipe2 = IFSuperResolutionPipeline.from_pretrained(
        stage_2_model_name, feature_extractor=None, safety_checker=None, watermarker=None,
        text_encoder=None, variant="fp16", torch_dtype=torch.float16,
        require_safety_checker=False
    )

    pipe2.save_pretrained("checkpoints/stage2")

    del pipe2

    pipe3 = StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline.from_pretrained(
        stage_3_model_name,
        feature_extractor=None,
        safety_checker=None,
        watermarker=None,
        variant="fp16",
        torch_dtype=torch.float16,
    )

    pipe3.save_pretrained("checkpoints/stage3-super-resol")

Inference

   import os
from typing import Optional

import torch
from diffusers import (DiffusionPipeline, IFPipeline,
                       IFSuperResolutionPipeline,
                       StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline)

class DeeplFloyd:
    def __init__(self, checkpoint_dir: str, device: torch.device):
        self._device = device
        self._text_encoder_pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
            os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "text_encoder"),
            device_map="auto",
            unet=None,
            local_files_only=True,
            low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
        )

        self._text_encoder_pipeline.to(device)

        self._pipe_stage_1 = IFPipeline.from_pretrained(
            os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "stage1"),
            # pass the previously instantiated 8bit text encoder
            text_encoder=self._text_encoder_pipeline.text_encoder,
            watermarker=None,
            feature_extractor=None,
            safety_checker=None,
            low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
            local_files_only=True,
            require_safety_checker=False
        )
        self._pipe_stage_1.set_progress_bar_config(mininterval=5)
        self._pipe_stage_1.to(device)

        self._pipe_stage_2 = IFSuperResolutionPipeline.from_pretrained(
            os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "stage2"),
            feature_extractor=None, safety_checker=None, watermarker=None,
            text_encoder=None,
            variant="fp16",
            torch_dtype=torch.float16,
            require_safety_checker=False,
            local_files_only=True,
            low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
        )
        self._pipe_stage_2.set_progress_bar_config(mininterval=5)
        self._pipe_stage_2.to(device)

        self._pipe_stage_3 = StableDiffusionUpscalePipeline.from_pretrained(
            os.path.join(checkpoint_dir, "stage3-super-resol"),
            feature_extractor=None,
            safety_checker=None,
            watermarker=None,
            variant="fp16",
            local_files_only=True,
            torch_dtype=torch.float16,
            low_cpu_mem_usage=True
        )

        self._pipe_stage_3.set_progress_bar_config(mininterval=5)
        self._pipe_stage_3.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()
        self._pipe_stage_3.enable_model_cpu_offload()
        self._generator = torch.Generator()

    def __call__(self,
                 prompt: str,
                 seed: int,
                 num_inference_steps: int = 100,
                 num_upscale_steps: int = 70,
                 neg_prompt: Optional[str] = None):
        generator = self._generator.manual_seed(seed)
        prompt_embeds, negative_embeds = self._text_encoder_pipeline.encode_prompt(
            prompt,
            negative_prompt=neg_prompt)

        with torch.autocast(self._pipe_stage_1.device.type):
            image = self._pipe_stage_1(
                prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
                negative_prompt_embeds=negative_embeds,
                output_type="pt",
                num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
                generator=generator,
            ).images

        with torch.autocast(self._pipe_stage_2.device.type):
            image = self._pipe_stage_2(
                image=image,
                num_inference_steps=max(num_inference_steps // 2, 1),
                prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
                negative_prompt_embeds=negative_embeds,
                output_type="pt",
                generator=generator,
            ).images

        images = self._pipe_stage_3(
            image=image,
            prompt=prompt,
            num_inference_steps=num_upscale_steps,
            generator=generator,
        ).images

        return images[0]