[BUG] Incorrect error message when using INSERT SELECT *, and source table has less columns than target table

Bug

Which Delta project/connector is this regarding?

[X] Spark
[ ] Standalone
[ ] Flink
[ ] Kernel
[ ] Other (fill in here)

Describe the problem

The error message is misleading: [DELTA_DUPLICATE_COLUMNS_FOUND] Found duplicate column(s) in the data to save: name

Steps to reproduce

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS MySourceTable;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS MyTargetTable;
CREATE TABLE MySourceTable USING DELTA AS SELECT 1 as Id, 30 as Age, 'John' as Name;
CREATE TABLE MyTargetTable (Id INT, Name STRING) USING DELTA;
INSERT INTO MyTargetTable SELECT * FROM MySourceTable;

Observed results

[DELTA_DUPLICATE_COLUMNS_FOUND] Found duplicate column(s) in the data to save: name org.apache.spark.sql.delta.schema.SchemaMergingUtils$.checkColumnNameDuplication(SchemaMergingUtils.scala:123) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.schema.SchemaMergingUtils$.mergeSchemas(SchemaMergingUtils.scala:168) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.schema.ImplicitMetadataOperation$.mergeSchema(ImplicitMetadataOperation.scala:219) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.schema.ImplicitMetadataOperation.updateMetadata(ImplicitMetadataOperation.scala:84) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.schema.ImplicitMetadataOperation.updateMetadata$(ImplicitMetadataOperation.scala:66) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.commands.WriteIntoDelta.updateMetadata(WriteIntoDelta.scala:77) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.commands.WriteIntoDelta.writeAndReturnCommitData(WriteIntoDelta.scala:162) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.commands.WriteIntoDelta.$anonfun$run$1(WriteIntoDelta.scala:106) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.commands.WriteIntoDelta.$anonfun$run$1$adapted(WriteIntoDelta.scala:101) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.DeltaLog.withNewTransaction(DeltaLog.scala:227) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.commands.WriteIntoDelta.run(WriteIntoDelta.scala:101) org.apache.spark.sql.delta.catalog.WriteIntoDeltaBuilder$$anon$1$$anon$2.insert(DeltaTableV2.scala:432) org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.SupportsV1Write.writeWithV1(V1FallbackWriters.scala:79)

Expected results

A message saying the data source schema doesn't match the columns of columns

Environment information

Delta Lake version: 3.2
Spark version: 3.5
Scala version: 2.12

Willingness to contribute

The Delta Lake Community encourages bug fix contributions. Would you or another member of your organization be willing to contribute a fix for this bug to the Delta Lake code base?

[ ] Yes. I can contribute a fix for this bug independently.
[ ] Yes. I would be willing to contribute a fix for this bug with guidance from the Delta Lake community.
[X] No. I cannot contribute a bug fix at this time.

delta-io / delta