Add Cloud Optimized Formats

[wildintellect]

Not a beginner topic but these format are encountered more often now, and people might need to know what they are.

TODO: Sub page on Formats

Should this be split across Vector and Raster or be a Cloud Optimized page?

• [x] Basic of all cloud optimized - read an index, only return the part you need (save $ and time)
• [x] File Based
  • [x] Vector
    • [x] Flatgeobuf
    • [x] GeoParquet
    • [x] Cloud Optimized Point Cloud (COPC)
    • [x] Raster
      • [x] Cloud Optimized Geotiff
      • [x] Zarr (or Zarr like Kerchunk)

Not quite optimized:

• [ ] Tiling
  • [ ] XYZ tiling, WMTS
  • [ ] Mapbox Vector Tiles - in QGIS
• [ ] geojson

[wildintellect]

new branch https://github.com/developmentseed/Intro-to-Desktop-GIS-with-QGIS/tree/cloud-formats

[wildintellect]

Need another section on cloud native formats (optimized often is for analysis)

• MVT
• Protobuf
• geojson
• mbtiles/pmtiles
• ?

@geohacker any other key formats people need to know about?

[geohacker]

I see you have already included faltgeobuff and geoparquet. This looks great!