Unify API response and error handling across the framework

[devondragon]

When I first wrote this I intentionally used differing approaches to API responses and error handling in particular, to showcase how you could do it differently, etc.. However I now realize that this project should standardize on a single approach, and use it universally, to make this project easier to just USE to build a new application.

[create-issue-branch[bot]]

Branch issue-30-Unify-API-response-and-error-handling-across-the-framework created!

[devondragon]

I am updating the JSONResponse class to use the Builder approach instead of constructors to make things clearer. Also adding a typeless data Object to allow for arbitrary data in the response.

[devondragon]

Going to merge this in to get a fix for unprotectedURIs merged to main ASAP. I think the API work largely good as well.

[devondragon]

Merged to main