CON-9194 Update Go dependencies for k8s 1.27.1

[llDrLove]

• Updated Go to 1.20
• Updated the Kubernetes dependencies to their 0.27.1 version for k8s 1.27.1 support.
• Updated the other Go packages to their latest version.

Ran the following commands:

go get -d github.com/prometheus/client_golang@v1.15.1
go get -d golang.org/x/oauth2@v0.8.0
go get -d k8s.io/api@v0.27.2
go get -d k8s.io/apimachinery@v0.27.2
go get -d k8s.io/client-go@v0.27.2
go get -d k8s.io/cloud-provider@v0.27.2
go get -d k8s.io/component-base@v0.27.2
go get -d k8s.io/component-base@v0.27.2
go get -d k8s.io/utils@v0.0.0-20230505201702-9f6742963106
go get -d sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.15.0

go mod tidy 
go mod vendor