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Phonological (and Orthographic rules) for Estonian

These are the phonological rules applied in the following order:-

Rule 1 \ b, d, g become /p, t, k/. p, t, k become long consonants and when written double, they become overly-long consonants.
Rule 2 \ b, d, g are written as p, t, k before and after b, p, d, t, g, k, s, h, š, z, ž, f with etymological exceptions.
Rule 3 \ Word initial h is omitted in speech.
Rule 4 \ j is pronounced between i and a, but not written. üü is pronounced a /yij/.
Rule 5 \ Vowels and consonants like h, j, l, m, n, r, s, v are pronounced as long consonants when written double.
Rule 6 (orthographic) \ Consonant clusters are disallowed except at morpheme boundaries. Another exception is s, which can occur after l, m, n, or r, if it's not followed by a consonant.
Rule 7 \ Word-medial and word-final f and š are pronounced as long consonants when written single and as overly long consonants when written double.
Rule 8 \ Alveolar consonants (except r) are palatalized if they occur before i or j.