Build check doesn't honor defined platform for FROM lookups

Contributing guidelines

[X] I've read the contributing guidelines and wholeheartedly agree

I've found a bug and checked that ...

[X] ... the documentation does not mention anything about my problem
[X] ... there are no open or closed issues that are related to my problem

Description

Build checks fail when a platform is specified that is not the native host platform. On an Apple M1, for example, when --platform=linux/amd64 is set or DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64 is used, the --check flag will fail to use that platform when checking FROM statements.

The following error is thrown:

[+] Building 0.0s (3/3) FINISHED                                                                                                                                                                 docker:desktop-linux
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                                             0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 91B                                                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => ERROR [internal] load metadata for docker.io/test/project-a:0.1                                                                                                                                              0.0s
 => Verifying build result                                                                                                                                                                                       0.0s
 => WARN: Requested platform "linux/amd64" does not match result platform "linux/arm64"                                                                                                                          0.0s
------
 > [internal] load metadata for docker.io/test/project-a:0.1:
------

 1 warning found (use docker --debug to expand):
 - Requested platform "linux/amd64" does not match result platform "linux/arm64"
ERROR: test/project-a:0.1: failed to resolve source metadata for docker.io/test/project-a:0.1: no match for platform in manifest: not found
Dockerfile:1
--------------------
   1 | >>> FROM test/project-a:0.1
   2 |     COPY example.txt example2.txt
   3 |
--------------------

I've created a simple reproduction to demonstrate the issue: https://github.com/kaidjohnson/buildx-check-platform-bug/tree/main

Expected behaviour

FROM statements should be checked against the defined platform when provided.

Actual behaviour

FROM statements use the native platform, regardless of DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM setting or --platform flag

Buildx version

github.com/docker/buildx v0.16.2-desktop.1 081c21b9e461293ae243a1ff813a680a4f5f8fb9

Docker info

Client:
 Version:    27.2.0
 Context:    desktop-linux
 Debug Mode: false
 Plugins:
  buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.16.2-desktop.1
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
  compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v2.29.2-desktop.2
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
  debug: Get a shell into any image or container (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  0.0.34
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-debug
  desktop: Docker Desktop commands (Alpha) (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.0.15
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-desktop
  dev: Docker Dev Environments (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.1.2
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-dev
  extension: Manages Docker extensions (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v0.2.25
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-extension
  feedback: Provide feedback, right in your terminal! (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.0.5
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-feedback
  init: Creates Docker-related starter files for your project (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.3.0
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-init
  sbom: View the packaged-based Software Bill Of Materials (SBOM) for an image (Anchore Inc.)
    Version:  0.6.0
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-sbom
  scout: Docker Scout (Docker Inc.)
    Version:  v1.13.0
    Path:     /Users/kkimberg/.docker/cli-plugins/docker-scout

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 9
 Server Version: 27.2.0
 Storage Driver: overlayfs
  driver-type: io.containerd.snapshotter.v1
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Cgroup Version: 2
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 8fc6bcff51318944179630522a095cc9dbf9f353
 runc version: v1.1.13-0-g58aa920
 init version: de40ad0
 Security Options:
  seccomp
   Profile: unconfined
  cgroupns
 Kernel Version: 6.10.4-linuxkit
 Operating System: Docker Desktop
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: aarch64
 CPUs: 8
 Total Memory: 11.67GiB
 Name: docker-desktop
 ID: 3bff511b-590f-4b5b-862d-978ee21f1e36
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 HTTP Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 HTTPS Proxy: http.docker.internal:3128
 No Proxy: hubproxy.docker.internal
 Labels:
  com.docker.desktop.address=unix:///Users/kkimberg/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/docker-cli.sock
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  hubproxy.docker.internal:5555
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

Builders list

NAME/NODE           DRIVER/ENDPOINT     STATUS    BUILDKIT   PLATFORMS
default             docker
 \_ default          \_ default         running   v0.15.2    linux/arm64, linux/amd64, linux/amd64/v2, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/mips64le, linux/mips64
desktop-linux*      docker
 \_ desktop-linux    \_ desktop-linux   running   v0.15.2    linux/arm64, linux/amd64, linux/amd64/v2, linux/riscv64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x, linux/386, linux/mips64le, linux/mips64

Configuration

https://github.com/kaidjohnson/buildx-check-platform-bug/tree/main

Build logs

No response

Additional info

Building works as expected without the --check flag:

docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64 -t test/project-b:0.1 ./projectB

DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64 docker buildx build --check -t test/project-b:0.1 ./projectB

docker / buildx