[26.1 backport] update to go1.22.9

[austinvazquez]

- What I did

Backports https://github.com/docker/cli/pull/5602 to 26.1

• https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.22.9+label%3ACherryPickApproved
• full diff: https://github.com/golang/go/compare/go1.22.8...go1.22.9

go1.22.9 (released 2024-11-06) includes fixes to the linker. See the Go 1.22.9 milestone for details.

(cherry picked from commit 35c87e326c4f5c39cfd7473473cc4a5c6647c366)

- How I did it

- How to verify it

- Description for the changelog

Update Go runtime to 1.22.9

- A picture of a cute animal (not mandatory but encouraged)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 58.61%. Comparing base (f144771) to head (bb8de1a). Report is 2 commits behind head on 26.1.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## 26.1 #5641 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 58.61% 58.61% ======================================= Files 338 338 Lines 28076 28076 ======================================= Hits 16456 16456 Misses 10681 10681 Partials 939 939 ```

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