Add support for Windows 11, version 24H2

[ashnaga]

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-11-version-24h2

This issue is created to track progress for the work to enable Windows 11-version-24h2 support for .NET 6.0, .NET 8.0 and .NET 9.0.

Supported Architectures: x86, x64, and Arm64.

Product and Test updates

• [ ] [All teams] Do a compatibility check for the product with the new OS
• [ ] [CoreCLR/CoreFX] Runtime / RID Support update
• [x] N/A [Infra] Ensure that the correct Docker images used by teams are built in the dotnet-buildtools-prereqs (if applicable)
• [x] N/A [Infra] Replace docker tags used in builds across repos and branches
• [x] N/A [CLI team] Update CI legs to latest updated Dockerfile
• [ ] [All teams] Update test infrastructure to support the new version
• [x] N/A [Acquisition] Add support within nightly repos
• [x] N/A [Acquisition] Deploy to master (GA) during next patch release cycle

Release team:

• [x] Notify .NET Core teams regarding new OS release
• [ ] Update release manifest files
• [ ] Update the supported OS content on GitHub and marketing sites.

Document updates:

• [ ] Add OS prerequisites to the dependencies document
• [ ] Update distro install page

[wfurt]

this does not need new RID AFIAK.

[mthalman]

I've crossed out all the Docker-related tasks as N/A. There are no Docker images produced for Windows client, only Windows server.