Add support for Ubuntu 24.10 "Oracular Oriole"

[ashnaga]

https://ubuntu.com/about/release-cycle#:~:text=Releases%20of%20Ubuntu%20get%20a,every%20two%20years%20in%20April.

This issue is created to track progress for the work to enable Ubuntu 24.10 "Oracular Oriole" support for .NET 8.0 and 9.0

• [ ] [All Product Teams] Compatibility check and infra update
• Do a compatibility check for the product with the new OS
• Replace docker tags used in builds across repos and branches
• Update CI legs to latest updated Dockerfile
• Ensure that the correct Docker images used by teams are built in the dotnet-buildtools-prereqs (if applicable)